As I set foot on the southernmost of Japan’s main islands, I knew I was in for a treat. Kyushu, with its volcanic landscapes, rich history, and mouthwatering cuisine, is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. Having explored this diverse region, I’m excited to share with you the 10 best places to visit in Kyushu, Japan. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or foodie, Kyushu has something special in store for every traveler.
1. Fukuoka: Gateway to Kyushu and Ramen Paradise
As I stepped off the train in Fukuoka, I was immediately struck by the city’s vibrant energy. This bustling metropolis serves as the perfect introduction to Kyushu, blending modern urban life with traditional Japanese charm. Fukuoka is not just a gateway; it’s a destination in its own right.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the famous yatai food stalls. These open-air stands line the streets after dark, offering a unique dining experience. However, the true star of Fukuoka’s culinary scene is undoubtedly the ramen. In fact, the city is renowned for its Hakata ramen, a delicious pork-based noodle soup that had me coming back for seconds (and thirds!).
Beyond the food, Fukuoka offers a wealth of attractions. From the tranquil Ohori Park to the ancient Kushida Shrine, there’s something for everyone. Moreover, the city’s compact size makes it easy to explore, making Fukuoka an ideal starting point for your Kyushu adventure.
2. Nagasaki: A City of Resilience and International Influence
As I stepped into Nagasaki, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of Japanese tradition and international influences. This city, with its poignant history and remarkable resilience, left an indelible mark on my journey through Kyushu.
First and foremost, I made my way to the Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum. While sobering, these sites offer a powerful testament to human endurance and the importance of peace. Subsequently, I explored Glover Garden, a picturesque open-air museum that showcases Nagasaki’s foreign influences during Japan’s period of isolation.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the panoramic view from Mount Inasa. As night fell, I was treated to what is often described as one of Japan’s three best night views. Finally, I indulged in Nagasaki’s unique culinary offerings, savoring the fusion of flavors in dishes like Champon and Castella cake.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to ride the charming trams that crisscross the city. They’re not only a convenient way to get around but also offer a nostalgic glimpse into Nagasaki’s past.
3. Beppu: Soak in Japan’s Hot Spring Heaven
As I arrived in Beppu, I was immediately enveloped by the steam rising from countless hot springs. This city, nestled on the eastern coast of Kyushu, is truly a paradise for onsen enthusiasts. With over 2,000 hot spring sources, Beppu offers a unique and relaxing experience that’s hard to find elsewhere in Japan.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the “Hells of Beppu”. These seven spectacular hot springs are for viewing only, but their vibrant colors and otherworldly appearance make them a must-see attraction. Moreover, I found the sand baths particularly intriguing. Here, you can be buried in naturally heated volcanic sand – a truly unique way to relax and rejuvenate!
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try jigoku-mushi, a local cooking method where food is steamed using the natural heat from the hot springs. It’s not only delicious but also a fascinating cultural experience!
In conclusion, Beppu offers an unparalleled hot spring experience that combines natural wonders, relaxation, and unique cultural practices. It’s a place where you can truly immerse yourself in the healing powers of Japan’s volcanic landscape.
4. Mount Aso: Explore Kyushu’s Volcanic Heart
As I ventured into the heart of Kyushu, I found myself face-to-face with the awe-inspiring Mount Aso. This active volcano, one of the largest in the world, left me breathless with its raw power and stunning landscapes. The journey to the crater’s edge was nothing short of exhilarating.
Once there, I was mesmerized by the sight of the smoking caldera, its otherworldly appearance a stark contrast to the lush green surroundings. However, it’s important to note that access to the crater can be restricted due to volcanic activity, so it’s wise to check conditions before visiting.
Beyond the volcano itself, the Aso region offers a wealth of experiences. I particularly enjoyed exploring the vast grasslands on horseback, a unique way to immerse myself in the natural beauty of the area. Additionally, the nearby hot springs provided a perfect way to relax and reflect on the day’s adventures.
Pro-tip: Consider visiting in spring or autumn for the most comfortable weather and stunning views of the changing seasons.
5. Kumamoto: Home to One of Japan’s Most Impressive Castles
As I approached Kumamoto, I was immediately drawn to the magnificent silhouette of Kumamoto Castle dominating the skyline. This iconic fortress, often regarded as one of Japan’s three premier castles, left me in awe with its imposing stone walls and elegant black exterior.
While exploring the castle grounds, I discovered that the structure dates back to the 17th century. Although parts of the castle were damaged in a 2016 earthquake, ongoing restoration efforts have breathed new life into this historical gem. Fortunately, visitors can still admire its grandeur and learn about its rich history through interactive exhibits.
Beyond the castle, Kumamoto offers other delights. I particularly enjoyed strolling through the serene Suizenji Garden, a meticulously landscaped Japanese garden that replicates the old Tokaido road in miniature. Moreover, food lovers shouldn’t miss trying the local specialty, basashi (horse sashimi), a unique culinary experience that’s not for the faint-hearted.
Pro tip: Visit Kumamoto Castle during cherry blossom season for a truly magical experience!
6. Yakushima: Hike Through Ancient Cedar Forests
As I stepped onto the island of Yakushima, I felt as if I had entered a magical realm. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to some of Japan’s oldest and most awe-inspiring cedar forests. The island’s misty mountains and lush vegetation create an otherworldly atmosphere that’s truly captivating.
The highlight of my visit was undoubtedly the hike to see the Jōmon Sugi, a cedar tree estimated to be between 2,000 and 7,000 years old. Although the trek is challenging, taking about 10 hours round trip, the experience of standing before this ancient giant is absolutely worth the effort.
For those seeking a less strenuous option, I highly recommend the Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine. This mossy forest, which reportedly inspired the setting for the Studio Ghibli film “Princess Mononoke,” offers easier trails and equally stunning scenery. As I wandered through the misty woods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep connection to nature.
Pro tip: Be sure to pack rain gear as Yakushima is known for its frequent rainfall, which contributes to the lush, green landscapes.
7. Kagoshima: Experience the Shadow of Sakurajima Volcano
As I approached Kagoshima, I was immediately struck by the imposing presence of Sakurajima, an active volcano that dominates the city’s skyline. This natural wonder is not just a backdrop; it’s an integral part of daily life in Kagoshima. Remarkably, I witnessed the volcano puffing out ash several times a day, a spectacle that never failed to leave me in awe.
While in Kagoshima, I made sure to visit the Sakurajima Ferry Terminal. From here, I took a short ferry ride to the volcano itself, where I explored the lava fields and observation points. However, the city offers more than just volcanic views. I also enjoyed strolling through Sengan-en, a beautiful Japanese garden with the volcano as its backdrop.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss trying Kagoshima’s famous “kurobuta” black pork – it’s a culinary delight that perfectly complements your volcanic adventure!
8. Yufuin: Charming Hot Spring Town with a European Flair
As I stepped off the train in Yufuin, I was immediately struck by the town’s unique charm. This picturesque hot spring resort, nestled at the foot of Mount Yufu, seamlessly blends Japanese tradition with a subtle European aesthetic. The moment I arrived, I knew I had discovered one of Kyushu’s hidden gems.
Strolling down the main street, I was captivated by the array of stylish cafes, boutique shops, and art galleries. Kinrin Lake, a serene body of water that steams on chilly mornings, became my favorite spot for early walks. The mist rising from the lake created an almost ethereal atmosphere, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Of course, no visit to Yufuin is complete without indulging in its famous hot springs. I found myself unwinding in the soothing waters, feeling the stress melt away. For those seeking a unique experience, I highly recommend trying a sand bath – it’s both relaxing and invigorating!
Pro tip: Visit during the off-season to fully appreciate Yufuin’s tranquil beauty without the crowds.
9. Dazaifu: Discover Kyushu’s Cultural and Historical Gem
As I stepped into Dazaifu, I was immediately transported back in time. This small city, once the administrative center of Kyushu, is now a treasure trove of cultural and historical significance. The highlight of my visit was undoubtedly the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, dedicated to the spirit of Sugawara Michizane, a revered scholar and politician.
Walking through the shrine’s grounds, I was mesmerized by the thousands of plum trees, which burst into spectacular bloom in early spring. However, the beauty of Dazaifu extends beyond this season. In fact, the city offers a unique charm year-round, with its blend of ancient architecture and modern design.
Another must-visit spot is the Kyushu National Museum. Here, I explored fascinating exhibits that showcased the rich cultural heritage of Kyushu and its historical connections with other Asian countries. The museum’s striking architecture, seamlessly blending with the surrounding nature, left me in awe.
Pro-tip: Don’t forget to try the famous ‘umegae mochi’ – grilled rice cakes filled with sweet bean paste – sold along the approach to Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine!
10. Takachiho Gorge: Paddle Through Mythical Landscapes
As I approached Takachiho Gorge, I was immediately struck by its otherworldly beauty. This stunning natural wonder, carved by the Gokase River, is a mesmerizing blend of sheer cliffs and cascading waterfalls. The gorge’s most famous feature, however, is the emerald green water that flows through it, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale.
One of the best ways to experience Takachiho Gorge is by renting a rowboat. As I glided across the serene waters, I felt a sense of peace wash over me. The towering cliffs on either side seemed to whisper ancient stories, and I couldn’t help but feel connected to the mythological significance of this place in Japanese folklore.
For those who prefer to stay on land, there’s a scenic walking path along the gorge. Here’s a pro tip: visit during autumn when the surrounding foliage turns a vibrant red and gold, creating a breathtaking contrast with the blue-green waters. Takachiho Gorge is, without a doubt, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.