As I set foot in the enchanting region of Tohoku, I was immediately captivated by its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and unique cultural experiences. This often-overlooked area of Northern Japan is a treasure trove of sightseeing opportunities that will leave you in awe. Join me as I share my personal journey through the 10 best Tohoku sightseeing spots that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or culture seeker, Tohoku has something extraordinary to offer!
1. Tohoku Sightseeing: Matsushima Bay
As I stepped onto the shores of Matsushima Bay, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking beauty. This stunning coastal area, located in Miyagi Prefecture, is widely regarded as one of Japan’s Three Great Views. The bay is dotted with over 260 pine-covered islands, creating a mesmerizing seascape that has inspired poets and artists for centuries.
During my visit, I took a leisurely cruise around the islands, which offered spectacular views of the unique rock formations. Fukuura Island, connected to the mainland by a long red bridge, was particularly memorable. As I walked across, I felt a sense of tranquility wash over me.
Moreover, the area is home to several historic temples, including the famous Zuiganji Temple. Built in 828 AD, this Zen temple showcases exquisite craftsmanship and serves as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. Undoubtedly, Matsushima Bay is a must-visit destination for any Tohoku sightseeing itinerary.
2. Tohoku Sightseeing: Hiraizumi’s World Heritage Sites
As I ventured into Hiraizumi, I was immediately transported back in time. This small town in Iwate Prefecture is home to an impressive collection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Japan’s Tohoku region.
The crown jewel of Hiraizumi is undoubtedly Chuson-ji Temple. As I approached the temple complex, I was struck by its serene atmosphere. The highlight of my visit was the magnificent Konjikido, a golden hall that left me in awe with its intricate designs and historical significance.
Another must-visit site is Motsu-ji Temple. Here, I found myself captivated by the meticulously preserved 12th-century Pure Land garden. Strolling along the peaceful paths surrounding the central pond, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of tranquility wash over me.
Pro tip: Visit during the Fujiwara Festival in early May to witness spectacular recreations of ancient court life and traditional performances.
These World Heritage Sites in Hiraizumi offer a unique glimpse into Japan’s past, making it an essential stop on any Tohoku sightseeing itinerary.
3. Tohoku Sightseeing: Towada-Hachimantai National Park
As I ventured into Towada-Hachimantai National Park, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking natural beauty. This vast park, spanning three prefectures, offers a diverse landscape that’s truly a feast for the eyes. From the moment I arrived, I knew I was in for an unforgettable experience.
The centerpiece of the park is undoubtedly Lake Towada, a stunning double caldera lake that’s the largest of its kind on Honshu. As I stood on its shores, I was mesmerized by the crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding lush forests. Moreover, the area is a hiker’s paradise, with numerous trails offering spectacular views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Another highlight of my visit was the Hachimantai Plateau. Here, I found myself surrounded by alpine flora and fauna, with steaming hot springs dotting the landscape. In autumn, the area transforms into a vibrant canvas of reds and golds, making it a prime spot for leaf peeping.
Pro tip: If you’re visiting in winter, don’t miss the chance to ski or snowboard at one of the park’s excellent resorts!
4. Tohoku Sightseeing: Hirosaki Castle and Park
As I approached Hirosaki Castle, I was immediately struck by its majestic presence. This stunning feudal complex, nestled in the heart of Aomori Prefecture, is a true gem of Tohoku sightseeing. Built in 1611, the castle stands as a testament to Japan’s rich samurai history.
While the castle itself is impressive, it’s the surrounding park that truly took my breath away. During spring, the park transforms into a pink wonderland with over 2,500 cherry trees in full bloom. I was fortunate to witness this spectacle, and it’s an experience I’ll never forget.
Moreover, the park offers year-round beauty. In autumn, the vibrant foliage creates a stunning backdrop for the castle. Interestingly, the park also houses Japan’s oldest cherry tree, which is over 300 years old. As I explored the grounds, I found myself constantly reaching for my camera, eager to capture every magical moment.
5. Tohoku Sightseeing: Yamadera Temple
As I climbed the 1,015 stone steps leading to Yamadera Temple, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of anticipation. This ancient temple, officially known as Risshaku-ji, is perched dramatically on the side of a mountain in Yamagata Prefecture. The journey to the top is as rewarding as the destination itself.
Along the way, I paused frequently to catch my breath and admire the stunning views. Each turn revealed a new perspective of the lush surrounding forest and the valley below. The climb is steep, but the path is well-maintained and dotted with small shrines and statues, making the ascent an adventure in itself.
Once I reached the summit, I was greeted by the breathtaking sight of the main temple complex. The wooden structures seem to cling precariously to the mountainside, creating a harmonious blend of human architecture and natural beauty. It’s no wonder this spot inspired the famous haiku poet Matsuo Basho to pen one of his most renowned works.
Pro tip: Visit during autumn to witness the spectacular fall foliage that transforms the landscape into a vibrant canvas of reds and golds.
6. Tohoku Sightseeing: Zao Onsen and Snow Monsters
When I visited Zao Onsen, I was immediately struck by its dual nature as both a relaxing hot spring resort and a winter wonderland. Located in Yamagata Prefecture, this charming destination offers a unique experience that combines natural beauty with Japanese bathing culture.
During winter, Zao Onsen transforms into a magical landscape, famous for its “snow monsters”. These aren’t actual creatures, but rather snow-covered trees that take on eerie, monster-like shapes due to the harsh winter conditions. As I rode the ropeway to the summit, I was awestruck by the surreal sight of these frozen formations stretching as far as the eye could see.
After a day of skiing or snow monster viewing, I found immense pleasure in soaking in the town’s numerous hot springs. The sulfur-rich waters are said to have healing properties, and I certainly felt rejuvenated after my bath. Whether you’re a winter sports enthusiast or simply seeking relaxation, Zao Onsen offers a memorable Tohoku sightseeing experience.
7. Tohoku Sightseeing: Kakunodate Samurai District
Stepping into the Kakunodate Samurai District felt like traveling back in time to feudal Japan. This well-preserved area, often called “Little Kyoto”, captivated me with its authentic atmosphere and rich history. As I strolled down the quiet streets lined with weeping cherry trees, I couldn’t help but marvel at the beautifully maintained samurai residences.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Aoyagi House, a sprawling complex that once belonged to a wealthy samurai family. Inside, I discovered a treasure trove of artifacts, including samurai armor and exquisite paintings. Moreover, the meticulously manicured gardens surrounding the houses provided a serene backdrop for contemplation.
For history enthusiasts like myself, the Kakunodate Samurai District is truly a must-visit destination in Tohoku. Not only does it offer a unique glimpse into Japan’s feudal past, but it also provides a tranquil escape from the bustling cities.
8. Tohoku Sightseeing: Naruko Gorge
As I ventured into Naruko Gorge, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking beauty. This stunning natural wonder, located in Miyagi Prefecture, is a must-visit destination for any Tohoku sightseeing itinerary. The gorge stretches for an impressive 2.5 kilometers, offering visitors a spectacular display of nature’s artistry.
During my visit, I was fortunate to witness the gorge in autumn. The vibrant fall foliage painted the landscape in a riot of reds, oranges, and golds, creating a truly mesmerizing sight. However, Naruko Gorge is a year-round attraction. In spring, cherry blossoms dot the scenery, while summer brings lush greenery, and winter transforms the gorge into a serene snow-covered wonderland.
One of the highlights of my trip was the Narukokyo Ressha, a scenic train that winds its way through the gorge. This journey offered unparalleled views of the magnificent cliffs and the Oyagawa River below. For those who prefer hiking, there are several well-maintained trails that allow for up-close exploration of this natural masterpiece.
9. Tohoku Sightseeing: Oirase Gorge
As I ventured into Oirase Gorge, I was immediately enveloped by a world of lush greenery and cascading waterfalls. This stunning ravine, located in Aomori Prefecture, is undoubtedly one of Tohoku’s most picturesque natural wonders. The moment I set foot on the trail, I knew I was in for an unforgettable experience.
The gorge stretches for about 14 kilometers, offering a relatively easy hiking path that follows the crystal-clear Oirase Stream. Along the way, I encountered numerous waterfalls, each more breathtaking than the last. Choshi Otaki, the largest fall, left me in awe with its powerful 20-meter drop.
What’s more, the scenery changes dramatically with the seasons. In autumn, the foliage transforms into a vibrant tapestry of reds and golds, while winter brings a serene, snow-covered landscape. Regardless of when you visit, Oirase Gorge is sure to captivate your senses and provide a refreshing escape into nature.
10. Tohoku Sightseeing: Tsuruoka City’s Dewa Sanzan
My journey through Tohoku culminated with a visit to the sacred Dewa Sanzan in Tsuruoka City. This spiritual powerhouse consists of three holy mountains: Mount Haguro, Mount Gassan, and Mount Yudono. As I embarked on my pilgrimage, I was immediately struck by the profound sense of tranquility that permeated the air.
First and foremost, I tackled the 2,446 stone steps leading to the summit of Mount Haguro. Along the way, I marveled at the Five-Story Pagoda, a National Treasure that has stood for over 600 years. At the top, the reward was twofold: breathtaking views and the chance to explore Sanjin Gosaiden, the main shrine of Dewa Sanzan.
Subsequently, I ventured to Mount Gassan and Mount Yudono, each offering unique spiritual experiences and stunning natural beauty. The Dewa Sanzan truly encapsulates the essence of Tohoku’s rich cultural heritage and awe-inspiring landscapes.
Pro-tip: To fully appreciate the Dewa Sanzan, consider staying at a local shukubo (temple lodging) for an immersive experience in Yamabushi mountain ascetic practices.
