As I stepped off the plane in Japan for the first time, I was filled with excitement and a touch of nervousness. Japan is a country of fascinating contrasts, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with cutting-edge technology. To help you make the most of your visit and avoid any cultural faux pas, I’ve compiled this list of essential things to do and not do in Japan. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning for another adventure, these insights will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in the Land of the Rising Sun.
1. Do: Experience Traditional Japanese Culture in Kyoto
When I arrived in Kyoto, I was immediately transported to a world where ancient traditions still thrive. This former imperial capital is, without a doubt, the heart of traditional Japanese culture. As I explored the city, I discovered a myriad of ways to immerse myself in Japan’s rich heritage.
One of the most enchanting experiences was visiting the Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion. The sight of this stunning golden temple reflected in the surrounding pond left me breathless. Similarly, the Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its thousands of vibrant orange torii gates, offered a serene yet awe-inspiring walk through history.
To truly embrace Kyoto’s cultural offerings, I recommend participating in a traditional tea ceremony. Here, you’ll learn the intricate rituals and appreciate the mindfulness involved in this centuries-old practice. Additionally, consider renting a kimono for a day to fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere while strolling through the historic Gion district.
Pro tip: Visit Kyoto’s temples early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience their tranquil beauty in peace.
2. Don’t: Wear Shoes Indoors or in Traditional Settings
One of the most important cultural norms I quickly learned in Japan is the practice of removing shoes before entering homes, traditional ryokans (inns), and many restaurants. This custom stems from a desire to maintain cleanliness and is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture.
When I first arrived at my accommodations, I noticed a genkan, or entryway, where shoes are removed. In fact, many places provide slippers for indoor use. However, it’s crucial to remember that these slippers are not meant for tatami mat rooms. Instead, you should walk in socks or barefoot on tatami.
Pro-tip: Always keep a pair of clean socks handy, as you’ll be removing your shoes frequently throughout your travels in Japan.
By respecting this custom, you’ll not only show cultural sensitivity but also experience the comfort and cleanliness of Japanese interiors firsthand. Remember, when in doubt, simply follow the lead of locals or look for shoe removal signs.
3. Do: Try Local Cuisine and Embrace Japanese Dining Etiquette
When I arrived in Japan, I was eager to dive into the country’s renowned culinary scene. Japanese cuisine is not just about the food; it’s an experience that encompasses both flavors and etiquette. As I explored various dining establishments, from humble street food stalls to high-end restaurants, I discovered a world of taste sensations.
First and foremost, I recommend trying classic dishes like sushi, ramen, and tempura. However, don’t stop there! Branch out and sample regional specialties such as Osaka’s takoyaki or Hokkaido’s miso ramen. Moreover, embracing local dining customs is equally important. For instance, I learned to say “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama” after finishing a meal.
Pro tip: When using chopsticks, never stick them vertically into your rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Instead, place them across your plate when not in use.
By immersing yourself in Japanese cuisine and dining etiquette, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the culture and create lasting memories of your culinary adventures in Japan.
4. Don’t: Tip at Restaurants or for Services
One of the most surprising aspects of Japanese culture I encountered was the no-tipping policy. In fact, tipping is not only unnecessary but can sometimes be considered rude or offensive. This was a stark contrast to my experiences in other countries.
During my first meal at a restaurant in Tokyo, I instinctively reached for my wallet to leave a tip. However, I quickly remembered the local custom and refrained. The reason behind this practice is that excellent service is already expected and included in the price.
Pro-tip: If you attempt to leave a tip, don’t be surprised if the staff chases after you to return the money!
This no-tipping culture extends beyond restaurants to taxis, hotels, and other services. Instead of tipping, a simple “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) is the best way to show your appreciation. Consequently, embracing this custom allowed me to better understand and respect the Japanese emphasis on dignity in work and fairness in pricing.
5. Do: Use Public Transportation and Buy a Japan Rail Pass
When I arrived in Japan, I was immediately impressed by the efficiency and reliability of its public transportation system. From the sleek bullet trains to the punctual local buses, getting around the country is a breeze. I highly recommend embracing this aspect of Japanese culture during your visit.
The crown jewel of Japan’s transportation network is undoubtedly the shinkansen, or bullet train. These high-speed marvels connect major cities across the country, making long-distance travel both convenient and comfortable. To make the most of your trip, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass. This pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including most shinkansen, for a set period.
Pro-tip: Buy your Japan Rail Pass before arriving in Japan to save money and avoid the hassle of purchasing individual tickets.
In addition to trains, I found the extensive subway systems in cities like Tokyo and Osaka to be incredibly efficient. Moreover, the cleanliness and punctuality of these systems are truly remarkable. By using public transportation, you’ll not only save money but also experience an essential part of daily life in Japan.
6. Don’t: Talk Loudly on Public Transportation
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that maintaining a quiet atmosphere on public transportation is crucial. In fact, one of the most striking aspects of riding trains and buses in Japan is the peaceful environment. Unlike in many other countries, Japanese commuters value silence and respect for others’ personal space.
As I observed the locals, I noticed that most passengers either read, nap, or quietly use their smartphones. Loud conversations, especially on mobile phones, are considered highly disruptive and impolite. If you need to take a call, it’s best to wait until you’ve exited the vehicle or step into the space between train cars.
Moreover, I found that even when traveling with friends, it’s important to keep conversations hushed. By adhering to this unwritten rule, you’ll not only show respect for Japanese culture but also contribute to the overall pleasant experience of using public transportation in Japan.
Pro-tip: If you’re unsure about the appropriate volume, take cues from those around you. When in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of quietness.
7. Do: Visit an Onsen (Hot Spring) for Relaxation
During my travels in Japan, I discovered that visiting an onsen is an essential experience for relaxation and cultural immersion. These natural hot springs, scattered throughout the country, offer a unique opportunity to unwind and rejuvenate.
When I first entered an onsen, I was initially nervous about the etiquette. However, I quickly learned that the process is straightforward. First and foremost, it’s crucial to thoroughly wash before entering the bath. Once clean, I slowly eased into the steaming waters, feeling my stress melt away.
Many onsens offer stunning views of nature, adding to the serene atmosphere. In fact, some of my most memorable moments in Japan were spent soaking in an outdoor onsen, surrounded by snow-capped mountains or lush forests. It’s an experience that truly connects you with Japan’s natural beauty.
Pro-tip: If you’re staying at a ryokan (traditional Japanese inn), they often have private onsens available for a more intimate experience.
8. Don’t: Display Tattoos in Public Baths or Onsen
During my visits to Japan’s relaxing onsen and public baths, I quickly learned about an important cultural norm: the taboo surrounding tattoos. In Japanese society, tattoos are often associated with criminal organizations, which can make locals uncomfortable. Consequently, many onsen and public baths have strict no-tattoo policies.
If you have tattoos, don’t worry – there are still ways to enjoy these experiences. First and foremost, always check the establishment’s policy beforehand. Some places offer private baths or specific times for tattooed visitors. Alternatively, you can cover small tattoos with waterproof bandages.
Pro-tip: If you have extensive tattoos, consider booking a ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) with a private onsen in your room. This way, you can enjoy the hot spring experience without any concerns.
Remember, respecting local customs is essential when traveling. By being mindful of this cultural difference, you’ll ensure a more comfortable experience for yourself and others while enjoying Japan’s wonderful bathing traditions.
9. Do: Explore Tokyo’s Vibrant Neighborhoods
When I arrived in Tokyo, I was immediately captivated by its diverse and dynamic neighborhoods. Each district has its own unique character, offering a different slice of Japanese culture and urban life. Shibuya, for instance, is a hub of youth culture and fashion, where I found myself mesmerized by the famous scramble crossing.
In contrast, Asakusa transported me back in time with its traditional architecture and the stunning Senso-ji Temple. Meanwhile, the trendy streets of Harajuku showcased Japan’s quirky and colorful side. As I explored further, I discovered the electronic wonderland of Akihabara and the sophisticated charm of Ginza.
Pro tip: Purchase a rechargeable Pasmo or Suica card to easily navigate Tokyo’s efficient subway system and make the most of your neighborhood hopping.
Don’t forget to venture off the beaten path too. Some of my most memorable experiences came from wandering through lesser-known areas like Shimokitazawa or Koenji. These neighborhoods offer a more laid-back atmosphere and are perfect for discovering hidden gems.
10. Don’t: Forget to Bow as a Sign of Respect
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that bowing is an essential part of Japanese culture and etiquette. Initially, I felt a bit awkward, but soon I realized how important this gesture is in showing respect and appreciation. In fact, bowing is so ingrained in Japanese society that it’s used for greetings, apologies, and expressions of gratitude.
As a visitor, you’re not expected to master the intricacies of bowing, but making an effort goes a long way. I found that a simple bow of the head or a slight bend at the waist was generally well-received. However, it’s crucial to remember that the depth and duration of the bow can vary depending on the situation and the person you’re interacting with.
Pro tip: When in doubt, it’s better to bow slightly than not at all. The Japanese appreciate the effort and understand that foreigners may not be familiar with all the nuances.
By incorporating this respectful gesture into your interactions, you’ll not only show cultural sensitivity but also enhance your overall experience in Japan.
