As I prepared for my first trip to Japan, I quickly realized that understanding cultural norms was just as important as knowing which attractions to visit. Japan’s rich traditions and unique social etiquette can be a minefield for uninformed tourists. To help you navigate this fascinating country with respect and ease, I’ve compiled a list of things not to do in Japan based on my experiences and research. These tips will help you avoid embarrassing situations and ensure a more enjoyable and authentic Japanese adventure.
1. Don’t wear shoes indoors: A crucial thing not to do in Japan
One of the most important things I learned during my trip to Japan was the significance of removing shoes before entering indoor spaces. This custom is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and extends beyond private homes to many public areas as well.
As I stepped into various establishments, I noticed designated areas called “genkan” near the entrance where people remove their footwear. These spaces often have shelves or lockers for storing shoes, and sometimes, slippers are provided for indoor use. It’s essential to respect this practice, as wearing outdoor shoes indoors is considered extremely disrespectful and unhygienic.
Moreover, I discovered that this custom applies to many places beyond private residences. For instance, traditional ryokans (Japanese inns), some restaurants, temples, and even certain shops require visitors to remove their shoes. Therefore, I found it helpful to wear easily removable footwear and carry a spare pair of socks to ensure comfort and cleanliness.
Pro tip: Always check for signs or observe locals when entering a new place to determine if shoe removal is necessary.
2. Avoid tipping: Why it’s one of the things not to do in Japan
When I first visited Japan, I was surprised to learn that tipping is not only unnecessary but can actually be considered rude. In fact, leaving a tip in Japan might even offend your server or service provider. This cultural difference stems from the Japanese belief that excellent service is a standard expectation, not something extra.
During my stay, I observed that Japanese workers take immense pride in their work, regardless of their profession. As a result, they provide top-notch service without expecting additional compensation. In restaurants, hotels, or taxis, simply paying the amount on your bill is sufficient.
Pro-tip: If you’re particularly impressed with a service, a sincere “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much) is the best way to show your appreciation.
Initially, I found it challenging to resist the urge to tip, especially after receiving exceptional service. However, I quickly adapted to this custom and learned to express my gratitude through words and respectful behavior instead of money. This practice is an integral part of Japanese culture and understanding it will enhance your travel experience.
3. Don’t eat or drink while walking: Street etiquette in Japan
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that eating or drinking while walking is considered impolite. This was quite a surprise, as I’m used to grabbing a quick snack on the go in many other countries. However, in Japan, consuming food or beverages while strolling down the street is seen as lacking in manners and can make you stand out as a tourist.
Instead, I discovered that the proper etiquette is to enjoy your food or drink at the place where you bought it. Many convenience stores and vending machines have designated areas nearby for this purpose. Alternatively, you can wait until you reach your destination before indulging.
There are, of course, exceptions to this rule. For instance, during festivals or in certain areas of busy cities like Tokyo, you might see locals snacking while walking. Nevertheless, it’s best to err on the side of caution and follow the general guideline. By respecting this custom, you’ll not only blend in better but also show consideration for the local culture.
Pro tip: If you’re in a hurry and need a quick bite, look for a nearby bench or step aside to a less crowded area to enjoy your snack before continuing your journey.
4. Never stick your chopsticks upright in rice: Dining customs
When I first sat down for a traditional Japanese meal, I was blissfully unaware of the subtle intricacies surrounding chopstick etiquette. However, I quickly learned that one of the most crucial things not to do in Japan is to stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. This seemingly innocent action is actually highly offensive in Japanese culture.
The reason behind this taboo is rooted in Buddhist funeral traditions. During these ceremonies, a bowl of rice with chopsticks standing vertically is offered to the deceased. Consequently, replicating this at a dining table is considered extremely unlucky and disrespectful.
Pro-tip: When taking a break from eating, place your chopsticks across your plate or bowl, or use a chopstick rest if provided.
Furthermore, it’s important to note that passing food directly from your chopsticks to someone else’s is also frowned upon, as this mimics another funeral ritual. By being mindful of these customs, you’ll show respect for Japanese traditions and avoid any unintentional cultural faux pas during your meals.
5. Don’t be loud on public transportation: Respecting quiet spaces
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that maintaining a peaceful atmosphere on public transportation is paramount. Unlike in some Western countries, where chatting on buses or trains is common, Japanese commuters value tranquility in these shared spaces.
As I boarded my first Tokyo subway, I was struck by the hushed environment. Even during rush hour, when trains are packed to capacity, passengers remain remarkably quiet. Consequently, it’s crucial to keep your voice down and avoid loud conversations or phone calls.
Moreover, I noticed that most people either read, sleep, or silently use their smartphones. If you must speak, do so in hushed tones. Additionally, it’s considerate to switch your phone to silent mode and refrain from playing music or videos without headphones.
Pro-tip: If you need to take an important call, wait until you exit the train or find a designated phone area in larger stations.
By respecting this unspoken rule, you’ll not only avoid disapproving looks but also contribute to the harmonious atmosphere that makes Japanese public transportation so efficient and pleasant.
6. Avoid public displays of affection: Things not to do in Japan
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that public displays of affection (PDA) are generally frowned upon. In fact, it’s one of the most important things not to do in Japan if you want to respect local customs. Unlike in many Western countries, where couples openly show affection, Japanese society values restraint and modesty in public spaces.
As I observed, even holding hands or hugging can make locals uncomfortable. Kissing in public is especially taboo and should be avoided at all costs. Instead, I noticed that Japanese couples maintain a respectful distance in public, keeping their affection private.
Pro tip: If you’re traveling with a partner, save your displays of affection for private settings like your hotel room or secluded areas in parks.
By respecting this cultural norm, you’ll not only avoid awkward situations but also show your understanding and appreciation of Japanese social etiquette. Remember, when in Rome – or in this case, Japan – do as the locals do!
7. Don’t point with your finger: Polite gesturing in Japan
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that pointing with my index finger was considered rude and inappropriate. In fact, this gesture is one of the crucial things not to do in Japan if you want to avoid offending locals. Instead, I discovered more polite alternatives that helped me navigate and communicate effectively.
When indicating direction or objects, I found that using an open hand with the palm facing upward was widely accepted. Alternatively, for more specific pointing, I used my entire hand with the fingers together. These gestures were not only more respectful but also helped me blend in with local customs.
Pro-tip: If you need to gesture towards a person, it’s best to use a subtle nod of your head in their direction rather than any hand gestures.
By being mindful of this cultural nuance, I was able to show respect and avoid any unintentional offense. Remember, small adjustments in body language can make a significant difference in how you’re perceived in Japan.
8. Never enter an onsen without showering first: Bathing etiquette
When I first visited an onsen in Japan, I quickly learned that proper bathing etiquette is crucial. One of the most important rules to remember is never to enter the onsen without showering first. This practice is not just a suggestion; it’s an essential part of Japanese bathing culture.
Before stepping into the communal hot spring, I made sure to thoroughly wash my body at the shower stations provided. This ritual ensures that everyone can enjoy a clean and hygienic bathing experience. Moreover, it’s considered disrespectful to the other bathers if you skip this step.
In addition to pre-bathing, I discovered that it’s customary to enter the onsen completely naked. While this might feel uncomfortable at first, it’s important to remember that it’s the norm in Japan. Embracing this tradition allowed me to fully immerse myself in the authentic onsen experience.
Pro-tip: Bring a small towel with you to the onsen. You can use it for modesty while walking around, but remember not to let it touch the water!
9. Don’t blow your nose in public: Hygiene practices to observe
During my travels in Japan, I quickly learned that blowing your nose in public is considered highly impolite. This was quite a surprise, as in many Western countries, it’s perfectly acceptable. However, in Japan, it’s one of the crucial things not to do to avoid offending locals.
Instead of blowing your nose openly, I observed that the Japanese prefer to quietly sniff and excuse themselves to a private area, such as a restroom, to attend to their nasal needs. If you absolutely must blow your nose in public, it’s best to do so as discreetly as possible, turning away from others and using a tissue or handkerchief.
Pro-tip: Always carry a pack of tissues with you in Japan. Not only are they handy for personal hygiene, but many public restrooms don’t provide toilet paper!
Furthermore, I noticed that wearing face masks is common practice in Japan, especially when people have a cold or allergies. This considerate gesture helps prevent the spread of germs and is a respectful way to manage your symptoms in public.
10. Avoid disrespecting religious sites: Temple and shrine behavior
During my travels in Japan, I learned that temples and shrines are not just tourist attractions but sacred places of worship. It’s crucial to approach these sites with reverence and respect. First and foremost, I always made sure to speak quietly and refrain from loud conversations or laughter.
When entering temples, I discovered that it’s customary to bow slightly at the entrance. Moreover, many temples require visitors to remove their shoes before stepping inside. Always look for signs or shoe racks near the entrance to guide you.
One important thing to remember is to avoid touching or climbing on religious statues or structures. Additionally, if you plan to take photos, be aware that some areas prohibit photography. Therefore, I always made it a point to look for signs or ask permission before snapping pictures.
Pro-tip: When visiting a Shinto shrine, you’ll often see a purification fountain near the entrance. Use the provided ladle to wash your hands and mouth as a symbolic cleansing before entering the sacred space.
