As I stepped off the plane in Japan, I was immediately captivated by the unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology. This fascinating country offers an incredible array of experiences for travelers. From serene temples and lush gardens to bustling cities and mouthwatering cuisine, Japan has something for everyone. In this guide, I’ll share the 15 best things to see and do in Japan, based on my own unforgettable journey through this remarkable land.
1. Explore the Ancient Temples of Kyoto
When I first set foot in Kyoto, I was immediately transported to a world of serene beauty and spiritual significance. This ancient city, once the imperial capital of Japan, is home to an astonishing array of temples and shrines that left me in awe.
One of the most breathtaking sights I encountered was the Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion. As I approached, the sunlight glinting off its gold-leaf covered exterior was truly mesmerizing. Meanwhile, the tranquil Zen gardens surrounding the pavilion provided a perfect setting for quiet contemplation.
Another must-visit temple is the Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of vibrant orange torii gates. As I hiked through the seemingly endless tunnel of gates, I felt a sense of peace and connection to nature. Moreover, the view of Kyoto from the mountain top was simply spectacular.
Pro tip: Visit the temples early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photos.
2. Experience the Vibrant Energy of Tokyo
After exploring the serenity of Kyoto, I was eager to dive into the pulsating heart of Japan: Tokyo. This sprawling metropolis is a sensory overload in the best possible way. As I stepped out onto the bustling streets, I was immediately enveloped by the city’s unique blend of ultra-modern and traditional elements.
One of my first stops was the iconic Shibuya Crossing. Watching the organized chaos of thousands of people crossing the intersection simultaneously was truly mesmerizing. Moreover, I found the nearby Hachiko statue, a touching tribute to loyalty, which added a touch of sentiment to the urban landscape.
For a taste of old Tokyo, I wandered through the narrow alleys of Asakusa, home to the ancient Senso-ji Temple. In contrast, the futuristic skyscrapers of Shinjuku offered a glimpse into Japan’s cutting-edge architecture and technology. To top it off, I experienced the quirky side of Tokyo in Harajuku, where cosplay enthusiasts and trendy boutiques create a vibrant atmosphere unlike anywhere else in the world.
3. Soak in a Traditional Onsen Hot Spring
One of the most relaxing experiences I had in Japan was soaking in a traditional onsen hot spring. These natural hot springs are scattered throughout the country and offer a unique blend of relaxation and cultural immersion. As I lowered myself into the steaming waters, I could feel the stress of travel melting away.
Many onsens are set in stunning locations, surrounded by lush forests or overlooking scenic mountains. However, it’s important to note that most onsens have strict etiquette rules. For instance, you’re expected to wash thoroughly before entering the bath, and swimsuits are typically not allowed.
Pro tip: If you’re feeling shy about bathing nude, look for an onsen with private baths or a “family bath” that you can reserve.
Whether you choose an outdoor rotenburo or an indoor bath, soaking in an onsen is a quintessential Japanese experience that I highly recommend. It’s not just about relaxation; it’s also a wonderful way to connect with nature and Japanese culture.
4. Witness the Majesty of Mount Fuji
As I approached Mount Fuji, I was awestruck by its sheer magnificence. This iconic symbol of Japan, with its perfectly symmetrical cone, is truly a sight to behold. Standing at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), Mount Fuji is Japan’s highest peak and an active volcano, although it hasn’t erupted since 1707.
While you can admire Fuji-san (as it’s respectfully called in Japanese) from various vantage points, I found that the best views were from the Fuji Five Lakes region. In particular, Lake Kawaguchiko offered breathtaking reflections of the mountain on clear days. For the more adventurous travelers, climbing Mount Fuji is possible during the official climbing season from early July to mid-September.
Pro tip: If you’re not up for a climb, consider visiting the Fuji Subaru Line 5th Station. It’s the highest point accessible by car and offers stunning views without the strenuous hike.
Regardless of how you choose to experience it, witnessing the majesty of Mount Fuji is an unforgettable part of any trip to Japan.
5. Ride the Shinkansen Bullet Train
One of the most exhilarating experiences I had in Japan was riding the iconic Shinkansen bullet train. As I stepped onto the sleek, aerodynamic train, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement and anticipation. The Shinkansen is not just a mode of transportation; it’s a marvel of engineering and a symbol of Japan’s technological prowess.
Traveling at speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph), the Shinkansen whisked me across the country with incredible efficiency. Despite its high speed, the ride was remarkably smooth. I was amazed by the punctuality of the service – the trains arrive and depart with precision timing, often to the second.
While on board, I enjoyed the spacious seating and large windows that offered panoramic views of the Japanese countryside. Moreover, the journey itself became a cultural experience, as I observed the meticulous cleaning ritual performed by staff between trips. Riding the Shinkansen is not just about getting from point A to B; it’s about embracing Japan’s commitment to innovation and efficiency.
6. Discover the Peace Memorial in Hiroshima
My visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial was a profoundly moving experience. As I walked through the park, I was struck by the solemn atmosphere and the powerful message of peace that permeates the entire site. The iconic A-Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a haunting reminder of the devastating atomic bombing in 1945.
Inside the Peace Memorial Museum, I found myself deeply affected by the exhibits. The personal stories and artifacts on display offer a heartbreaking yet important insight into the human cost of war. Despite the somber subject matter, the overall message is one of hope and resilience.
After exploring the museum, I took a moment to reflect by the eternal flame. It’s said that this flame will burn until all nuclear weapons are destroyed worldwide. Finally, I ended my visit at the Children’s Peace Monument, where thousands of colorful paper cranes serve as a poignant tribute to young victims of the bombing.
Pro-tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and have a more contemplative experience. Don’t forget to ring the Peace Bell – it’s believed to spread the message of peace throughout the world.
7. Wander Through the Deer Park in Nara
During my journey through Japan, I discovered a truly enchanting experience in Nara’s Deer Park. As I stepped into this verdant oasis, I was immediately greeted by the sight of over 1,000 free-roaming deer. These gentle creatures, considered sacred messengers of the gods in Shinto religion, have been protected in Nara for over 800 years.
The park itself is a marvel, sprawling across 1,240 acres and housing several important cultural landmarks. Notably, the magnificent Todaiji Temple, home to one of Japan’s largest bronze Buddha statues, stands as a testament to Nara’s rich history. As I wandered through the park’s serene pathways, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of tranquility wash over me.
Pro-tip: Purchase some “shika senbei” (deer crackers) from local vendors to feed the deer. However, be prepared for some enthusiastic nudging from these friendly animals!
This unique interaction with nature and history makes the Deer Park in Nara an unforgettable stop on any Japanese itinerary. It’s a place where ancient traditions and natural beauty seamlessly intertwine, offering visitors a truly magical experience.
8. Savor Authentic Japanese Cuisine
One of the highlights of my trip to Japan was undoubtedly the food. Japanese cuisine is an art form, blending exquisite flavors, meticulous presentation, and centuries-old traditions. As I explored various cities, I made it my mission to taste as many authentic dishes as possible.
First and foremost, I indulged in sushi and sashimi. The freshness of the fish and the skill of the chefs were truly remarkable. However, Japanese cuisine is so much more than just raw fish. I also savored the umami-rich ramen, the crispy tempura, and the savory okonomiyaki.
Pro tip: Don’t miss out on trying lesser-known local specialties. Each region in Japan has its own culinary traditions!
Furthermore, I discovered the joys of izakaya dining, where small plates are shared among friends. This casual yet vibrant atmosphere provided not only delicious food but also a glimpse into Japanese social culture.
9. Visit the Snow Monkeys in Jigokudani
One of the most unique experiences I had in Japan was visiting the snow monkeys in Jigokudani Monkey Park. Located in the mountainous region of Nagano Prefecture, this park is home to a troop of Japanese macaques, famously known as “snow monkeys”. These fascinating creatures have adapted to the harsh winter conditions by soaking in natural hot springs.
As I approached the park, I was greeted by the sight of these adorable primates lounging in steaming pools, their fur dusted with snow. It’s truly a surreal experience to watch these wild animals so closely. The best time to visit is during winter, from December to March, when the monkeys are most likely to be bathing in the onsen.
Pro tip: Remember to bring a good camera with a zoom lens. While you can get quite close to the monkeys, it’s important to maintain a respectful distance.
Although the trek to the park can be challenging, especially in snowy conditions, the reward is well worth the effort. This unique wildlife encounter is undoubtedly one of Japan’s most memorable attractions.
10. Attend a Sumo Wrestling Tournament
One of the most unique and thrilling experiences I had in Japan was attending a sumo wrestling tournament. As I entered the arena, the atmosphere was electric with anticipation. The ancient sport of sumo, deeply rooted in Japanese culture and tradition, is a sight to behold.
During the tournament, I watched in awe as massive athletes, clad in traditional mawashi belts, faced off in intense bouts of strength and strategy. The rituals before each match, including the symbolic salt-throwing, added to the sense of ceremony and importance.
If you’re planning to attend a tournament, be sure to book your tickets in advance, as they often sell out quickly. While watching, I learned that it’s customary to cheer for particularly impressive moves or throws. Moreover, I discovered that the day’s matches build up to the highest-ranked wrestlers competing at the end, making for an exciting crescendo of action.
Pro tip: Arrive early to watch the lower-ranked wrestlers and get a full day’s experience of this fascinating sport.
11. Explore the Historic Castle in Himeji
As I approached the majestic Himeji Castle, I was immediately struck by its pristine white exterior and elegant architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site, also known as the “White Heron Castle,” is widely considered Japan’s most spectacular feudal castle. Moreover, it’s one of the few remaining original castles in Japan, having survived centuries of wars, natural disasters, and modernization.
During my visit, I was fascinated by the castle’s intricate defensive systems. Surprisingly, the complex maze-like design wasn’t just for aesthetics; it was strategically planned to confuse and slow down potential invaders. As I explored the castle’s six floors, I was rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding city and countryside.
Pro tip: Visit during cherry blossom season in early April for a truly magical experience. The castle grounds are dotted with hundreds of sakura trees, creating a stunning contrast against the white fortress.
After exploring the main keep, I highly recommend taking a stroll through the beautifully maintained gardens. In conclusion, Himeji Castle offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s feudal past and is an absolute must-visit for any history enthusiast or architecture lover.
12. Experience a Traditional Tea Ceremony
As I delved deeper into Japanese culture, I discovered the profound elegance of the traditional tea ceremony. This centuries-old ritual, known as “chanoyu,” is far more than just drinking tea; it’s a spiritual experience that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.
During my visit to a traditional tea house in Kyoto, I was mesmerized by the meticulous preparation and serving of matcha green tea. The host’s graceful movements, the carefully chosen utensils, and the serene atmosphere all contributed to a sense of mindfulness and inner peace.
Pro tip: While participating in a tea ceremony, remember to sit in the “seiza” position (kneeling with your feet tucked underneath you) and always turn your tea bowl before drinking.
Ultimately, experiencing a traditional tea ceremony offered me a unique glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage. It’s an opportunity I highly recommend to anyone visiting japan, as it provides a moment of reflection amidst the often fast-paced nature of travel.
13. Ski in the Japanese Alps
For winter sports enthusiasts, Japan offers an unexpected yet thrilling destination. I was amazed to discover that the Japanese Alps provide some of the best skiing experiences in the world. The powder snow here is incredibly light and fluffy, creating perfect conditions for both beginners and seasoned skiers alike.
During my visit to Nagano Prefecture, I had the opportunity to explore several world-class ski resorts. Hakuba Valley, in particular, stood out with its breathtaking mountain scenery and extensive ski runs. What’s more, many of these resorts offer stunning views of the surrounding Alps, making the experience truly unforgettable.
After a day on the slopes, I found myself unwinding in a traditional onsen, soothing my muscles and reflecting on the day’s adventures. It’s this unique combination of exhilarating sport and relaxing cultural experiences that makes skiing in Japan so special.
Pro tip: If you’re planning a ski trip to Japan, consider visiting in January or February for the best snow conditions.
14. Stroll Through the Bamboo Forest in Arashiyama
As I stepped into the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, I was immediately enveloped in a world of green tranquility. The towering bamboo stalks stretched towards the sky, creating a natural cathedral that left me in awe. This enchanting forest is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s a full sensory experience.
While walking along the winding path, I was struck by the unique sound of bamboo leaves rustling in the breeze. It’s a gentle whisper that seems to carry the secrets of centuries. Moreover, the filtered sunlight creates a magical, ethereal atmosphere that’s perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Pro tip: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photos.
After exploring the bamboo forest, I recommend taking some time to discover the surrounding area. Arashiyama offers other attractions such as the Tenryu-ji Temple and the picturesque Togetsukyo Bridge. Together, these sights make for an unforgettable day trip from Kyoto.
15. Shop in Osaka’s Vibrant Dotonbori District
As I wrapped up my Japanese adventure, I couldn’t resist diving into the electrifying atmosphere of Osaka’s Dotonbori district. This vibrant shopping and entertainment hub is a feast for the senses, with its dazzling neon signs and mouthwatering aromas wafting through the air.
Walking along the canal, I was mesmerized by the iconic Glico Running Man sign and the giant mechanical crab adorning the Kani Doraku restaurant. These larger-than-life displays are perfect for snapping unforgettable photos. Moreover, the district comes alive at night, transforming into a glittering wonderland of lights and excitement.
Dotonbori is also a foodie’s paradise. I indulged in Osaka’s famous street food, savoring delicious takoyaki (octopus balls) and crispy okonomiyaki (savory pancakes). Don’t forget to try the local specialty, kushikatsu – deep-fried skewered meats and vegetables that are simply irresistible.
Pro tip: Visit Dotonbori in the evening to experience the district at its most vibrant and to see the neon signs in all their glory.