As I stepped off the train in Beppu, I was immediately enveloped by billowing clouds of steam rising from the earth. Known as Japan’s onsen (hot spring) capital, Beppu offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences. In this guide, I’ll share my journey through this fascinating city, from soaking in its famous hot springs to exploring its hidden gems. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this Beppu guide will help you make the most of your trip to this geothermal paradise.
1. Understanding Beppu’s Geothermal Wonders
As I delved into Beppu’s geothermal landscape, I was astounded by the sheer magnitude of its natural wonders. This city, nestled on Japan’s Kyushu Island, boasts the second-largest volume of hot spring water in the world, after Yellowstone National Park.
The reason for Beppu’s abundance of hot springs lies beneath the surface. Situated on a volcanic belt, the area is a hotbed of geothermal activity. As a result, steam vents, bubbling mud pools, and hot springs dot the cityscape, creating a surreal, almost otherworldly atmosphere.
Interestingly, Beppu’s hot springs come in various types, each with unique properties. From clear, colorless springs to milky white, reddish-brown, and even cobalt blue waters, the diversity is truly remarkable. These different colors and compositions are due to the varying minerals present in each spring, offering a range of potential health benefits.
Pro-tip: To fully appreciate Beppu’s geothermal wonders, I recommend taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable locals can provide fascinating insights into the science behind these natural phenomena.
2. Top 5 Must-Visit Onsen in Beppu
During my time in Beppu, I had the pleasure of experiencing some of the city’s most renowned onsen. First and foremost, I highly recommend visiting Takegawara Onsen. This historic bathhouse, built in 1879, offers a unique atmosphere with its traditional wooden architecture and sand baths.
Next on the list is Hyotan Onsen, which has been awarded three stars by the Michelin Guide. Here, I enjoyed a variety of baths, including open-air pools with stunning views. Another must-visit is Kannawa Onsen, famous for its “jigoku-mushi” or hell-steamed cuisine.
For a luxurious experience, I suggest Suginoi Hotel’s Tanayu onsen. The panoramic views of Beppu Bay from its outdoor baths are simply breathtaking. Lastly, don’t miss Myoban Onsen, known for its unique milky-white, sulfur-rich waters and traditional yunohana extract production.
Pro-tip: Purchase a “Beppu Hatto Onsen Meguri” pass for discounted entry to multiple onsen in the city.
3. Exploring the ‘Hells of Beppu’: A Unique Attraction
During my visit to Beppu, I couldn’t miss the chance to explore the infamous ‘Hells of Beppu’ (Jigoku Meguri). These seven spectacular hot springs are aptly named for their hellish appearance and are a must-see attraction. Each “hell” has its own unique characteristics, making for an unforgettable experience.
The most popular among these is the Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell), where I marveled at the ethereal cobalt blue waters. Meanwhile, the Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell) left me in awe with its vivid red waters, colored by iron oxide.
As I wandered through these geological wonders, I was struck by the otherworldly atmosphere. The bubbling mud pools, steaming vents, and vibrant colors create a landscape that seems almost alien. While you can’t bathe in these hells, they offer a fascinating glimpse into Beppu’s geothermal activity.
Pro-tip: Purchase a combination ticket to visit all seven hells at a discounted price. It’s the best way to experience this unique attraction!
4. Beppu’s Culinary Delights: What to Eat
When it comes to culinary experiences, Beppu offers a delightful array of local specialties that I couldn’t resist trying. First and foremost, jigoku-mushi or “hell-steamed” cuisine is a must-try. This unique cooking method utilizes the natural steam from the hot springs to cook food, resulting in incredibly tender and flavorful dishes.
Another local favorite I discovered is toriten, Oita’s version of tempura chicken. Unlike traditional tempura, toriten is marinated in soy sauce before being battered and fried, giving it a distinct savory taste. Additionally, don’t miss out on sampling ryukyu, a type of freshwater fish often served grilled or in hot pot dishes.
Pro-tip: For a truly immersive experience, visit the Jigoku Mushi Kobo Steam Cooking Center where you can steam your own meal using the geothermal heat!
To round off your culinary journey, indulge in some onsen tamago, eggs cooked slowly in hot spring water, creating a unique texture that’s simply unforgettable. These local delicacies not only satisfied my taste buds but also deepened my appreciation for Beppu’s rich culinary heritage.
5. Best Time to Visit Beppu for Your Onsen Experience
When planning my trip to Beppu, I discovered that the best time to visit largely depends on your preferences. However, I found autumn (September to November) to be particularly enchanting. During this season, the weather is mild, and the autumn foliage provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor onsen experiences.
Spring (March to May) is another excellent choice. Not only did I enjoy comfortable temperatures, but I was also treated to the breathtaking sight of cherry blossoms in full bloom. However, it’s worth noting that this is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds.
If you’re looking to avoid the hustle and bustle, consider visiting in winter (December to February). Although it can get chilly, there’s something magical about soaking in a steaming onsen while surrounded by snow. Plus, winter illuminations add a festive charm to the city.
Pro-tip: Regardless of when you visit, try to experience an outdoor onsen at night. The starry sky above adds an extra layer of tranquility to your soak.
6. Where to Stay in Beppu: Accommodation Guide
When it comes to accommodation in Beppu, I discovered a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s needs and budget. From luxurious ryokans (traditional Japanese inns) to modern hotels, there’s something for everyone in this onsen paradise.
For those seeking an authentic Japanese experience, I highly recommend staying in a ryokan. During my visit, I had the pleasure of spending a night at one, and it was truly unforgettable. Many ryokans in Beppu offer private onsen baths in your room, allowing you to enjoy the hot springs at your leisure.
If you prefer Western-style accommodations, Beppu has plenty of hotels to choose from. I found that many of these also incorporate onsen facilities, giving you the best of both worlds. Pro tip: Look for hotels in the Kannawa or Myoban districts for easy access to some of Beppu’s most famous hot springs.
Remember, accommodations in Beppu can fill up quickly during peak seasons, so I recommend booking well in advance to secure your ideal stay.
7. Getting Around Beppu: Transportation Tips
During my time in Beppu, I discovered that navigating this charming city is surprisingly easy and convenient. The compact nature of Beppu’s central area makes it perfect for exploration on foot, especially when you’re hopping between nearby onsen.
However, for longer distances, I found the local bus system to be incredibly efficient. Kamenoi Bus operates most routes in the city, and I recommend getting a day pass for unlimited rides. This not only saves money but also provides flexibility in your sightseeing plans.
For a unique experience, I suggest trying the Beppu Ropeway. It offers breathtaking views of the city and Beppu Bay as you ascend Mount Tsurumi. Additionally, renting a bicycle is an excellent option for those who prefer a more active way of getting around. Many hotels and guesthouses offer bike rentals, making it easy to explore at your own pace.
Pro-tip: Download the “Beppu Navi” app for real-time bus information and route planning. It’s a lifesaver when navigating the city!
8. Day Trips from Beppu: Exploring Oita Prefecture
While Beppu is undoubtedly captivating, I discovered that venturing beyond the city limits reveals even more treasures in Oita Prefecture. One of my favorite day trips was to the charming castle town of Kitsuki. As I strolled through its well-preserved samurai district, I felt transported back in time.
Another must-visit destination is Yufuin, a picturesque onsen town nestled in the mountains. Here, I enjoyed a leisurely walk around Lake Kinrinko, browsing quaint shops, and of course, indulging in another hot spring experience. The journey to Yufuin itself is breathtaking, with scenic views of Mount Yufu along the way.
For nature enthusiasts, I highly recommend a trip to Takasakiyama Monkey Park. Watching the playful Japanese macaques in their natural habitat was truly a unique experience. Pro tip: Visit during the cherry blossom season for an extra magical atmosphere!
Remember, Oita Prefecture is known as “The Land of Hot Springs,” so don’t miss the opportunity to explore other onsen towns like Kurokawa or Nagayu for a diverse bathing experience.
9. Beppu Onsen Etiquette: Do’s and Don’ts
When I first visited a Beppu onsen, I was a bit nervous about the etiquette. However, I quickly learned that following a few simple rules can ensure a pleasant experience for everyone. First and foremost, always shower thoroughly before entering the onsen. This is not just a courtesy but a crucial hygiene practice.
Another important rule is to never wear swimwear in the onsen. While this might feel strange at first, it’s an integral part of the onsen culture. Instead, use the small towel provided to cover yourself when walking around, but don’t let it touch the water. Moreover, keep your voice low and avoid splashing to maintain the tranquil atmosphere.
Pro-tip: If you have tattoos, check in advance if they’re allowed, as some onsen still maintain a no-tattoo policy.
Lastly, remember to stay hydrated. The hot water can be dehydrating, so it’s essential to drink water before and after your soak. By respecting these customs, you’ll not only have a more enjoyable experience but also show respect for local traditions.
10. Beppu Shopping Guide: Souvenirs and Local Crafts
As I explored Beppu, I discovered that shopping here is an adventure in itself. The city offers a unique array of souvenirs and local crafts that perfectly capture the essence of this onsen paradise. Bamboo crafts are particularly popular, and I was amazed by the intricate designs of bamboo baskets and utensils available in local shops.
One of my favorite finds was the yu-no-hana, or “hot spring flowers.” These are actually mineral deposits from the onsen that can be used as a natural bath salt. Not only do they make for a unique souvenir, but they also allow you to bring a piece of Beppu’s healing waters home with you.
For food lovers, I highly recommend picking up some Beppu pudding or hell-steamed pudding. These local delicacies are not only delicious but also make for great gifts. Additionally, don’t miss out on the opportunity to browse the local markets for fresh produce and seafood.
Pro tip: Visit the Beppu Traditional Bamboo Centre to watch artisans at work and perhaps even try your hand at bamboo crafting!
