As I set foot in Kagawa, the smallest prefecture in Japan, I was immediately captivated by its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Kagawa sightseeing offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern attractions that will leave you spellbound. From tranquil temples to picturesque islands, I’ve explored the best this region has to offer. Join me on this journey through Kagawa’s top 10 must-see attractions and discover why this hidden gem should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
1. Ritsurin Garden: A Masterpiece of Japanese Landscape Art
As I stepped into Ritsurin Garden, I was immediately transported to a world of tranquility and beauty. This stunning landscape garden, considered one of Japan’s finest, is a true masterpiece of Japanese garden design. Spanning over 750,000 square meters, the garden’s creation dates back to the early 17th century.
While strolling through the garden, I was captivated by its meticulously manicured lawns, serene ponds, and graceful bridges. The garden’s centerpiece, however, is undoubtedly Mt. Shiun, which serves as a breathtaking backdrop. Furthermore, the carefully placed stones and trees create a harmonious balance that epitomizes the Japanese concept of borrowed scenery.
Pro-tip: To fully appreciate the garden’s beauty, I recommend taking a traditional boat ride on the central pond. It offers a unique perspective and allows you to experience the garden as it was intended centuries ago.
In conclusion, Ritsurin Garden is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Kagawa. Its timeless beauty and serene atmosphere provide a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
2. Kotohira-gu Shrine: Kagawa’s Sacred Mountain Pilgrimage
As I embarked on my journey to Kotohira-gu Shrine, I was immediately struck by the sheer magnitude of this sacred site. Kotohira-gu, also known as Konpira-san, is not just a shrine; it’s a pilgrimage that tests both your physical endurance and spiritual resolve.
The climb to the main shrine is an adventure in itself. With 785 stone steps stretching before me, I began my ascent. However, the effort is well worth it. Along the way, I encountered numerous smaller shrines and resting areas, each offering a unique glimpse into Japanese religious traditions.
Once I reached the main shrine, I was rewarded with breathtaking views of Kagawa’s landscape. Moreover, the serene atmosphere and intricate architecture of the shrine complex left me in awe. For those seeking an even more challenging experience, there are an additional 1,368 steps to the inner shrine.
Pro tip: Start your climb early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds. Don’t forget to try some of the local specialties, like sanuki udon, at the foot of the mountain after your descent!
3. Naoshima Island: Contemporary Art in a Rural Setting
As I stepped off the ferry onto Naoshima Island, I was immediately struck by the unique juxtaposition of contemporary art against the backdrop of rural Japan. This small island in the Seto Inland Sea has been transformed into a living art gallery, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
One of the highlights of my visit was the Chichu Art Museum, designed by the renowned architect Tadao Ando. Remarkably, the museum is mostly underground, yet it cleverly uses natural light to illuminate its exhibits. I was particularly moved by the immersive installations featuring works by Claude Monet, James Turrell, and Walter De Maria.
Another fascinating stop on the island is the Art House Project, where abandoned houses have been converted into art installations. As I wandered through these transformed spaces, I felt as if I was stepping into a different world with each new house I explored. Moreover, the iconic yellow pumpkin sculpture by Yayoi Kusama on the island’s shore is not to be missed – it’s a perfect photo opportunity!
Pro tip: Rent a bicycle to easily navigate the island and fully immerse yourself in the art-nature fusion that makes Naoshima truly unique.
4. Marugame Castle: One of Japan’s Twelve Original Castles
As I approached Marugame Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This magnificent structure is one of only twelve original castles remaining in Japan, making it a true historical gem. The castle’s rich history dates back to 1597, and I could feel the weight of centuries as I explored its grounds.
One of the most impressive features of Marugame Castle is its stone walls. These massive structures, standing at over 60 feet tall, are among the highest in Japan. As I climbed the steep stairs to the top, I was rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding city and Seto Inland Sea.
Inside the castle, I discovered a fascinating museum showcasing samurai armor and weapons. Moreover, the castle’s unique architectural style, known as hirayama-jiro (flatland-mountain castle), sets it apart from other Japanese castles. Despite its compact size, Marugame Castle offers a profound glimpse into Japan’s feudal past, making it an essential stop on any Kagawa sightseeing itinerary.
5. Shodoshima: Olive Groves and Stunning Coastal Scenery
As I stepped onto Shodoshima, the second-largest island in the Seto Inland Sea, I was immediately struck by its unique Mediterranean charm. Known as the “Olive Island,” Shodoshima boasts Japan’s first successful olive cultivation, adding a fascinating twist to its traditional Japanese landscape.
Wandering through the olive groves, I felt transported to a different world. The sight of verdant trees stretching towards the horizon, coupled with the gentle sea breeze, created an atmosphere of tranquility. Moreover, the island’s rugged coastline offered breathtaking views that left me in awe.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the Olive Park, where you can sample olive products and enjoy panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea.
In addition to its natural beauty, Shodoshima is home to the impressive Kankakei Gorge, considered one of Japan’s three most beautiful ravines. As I rode the ropeway to the summit, I was treated to spectacular vistas that made this attraction a highlight of my Kagawa sightseeing adventure.
6. Zentuji Temple: Birthplace of Kobo Daishi
As I approached Zentuji Temple, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of reverence. This ancient temple holds a special place in Japanese Buddhist history, being the birthplace of Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism. The moment I stepped through the temple gates, I was transported back in time.
Wandering through the temple grounds, I was captivated by the intricate architecture and serene atmosphere. The main hall, with its imposing presence, houses important Buddhist statues and artifacts. Moreover, I was fascinated to learn about the temple’s unique feature – a pitch-dark tunnel beneath the main hall, which pilgrims navigate by feeling their way along the walls.
Pro-tip: Visit during the morning to participate in the daily prayer ritual and experience the temple’s spiritual essence firsthand.
Zentuji Temple is not just a religious site; it’s a journey through Japanese culture and history. As I left, I felt a deep appreciation for the enduring legacy of Kobo Daishi and the profound impact of Buddhism on Japanese society.
7. Kagawa Museum: Dive into Local History and Culture
As I stepped into the Kagawa Museum, I was immediately impressed by its modern architecture and welcoming atmosphere. This cultural hub, located in the heart of Takamatsu city, offers a fascinating journey through the rich history and traditions of Kagawa Prefecture.
The museum’s exhibits are thoughtfully curated, showcasing everything from ancient artifacts to contemporary art. One of the highlights of my visit was the extensive collection of Sanuki folk crafts, which provided a deep insight into the region’s artistic heritage. Moreover, I was captivated by the interactive displays that brought local legends and historical events to life.
What truly sets the Kagawa Museum apart, however, is its commitment to engaging visitors. In addition to its permanent exhibits, the museum regularly hosts special exhibitions and cultural events. Consequently, there’s always something new to discover, making it a must-visit destination for both first-time tourists and returning visitors alike.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the museum’s rooftop garden, which offers stunning views of Takamatsu city and is an ideal spot for a quick break during your visit.
8. Yashima: Ancient Battlefield with Panoramic Views
As I stood atop Yashima, a flat-topped mountain overlooking Takamatsu City, I was struck by the incredible panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea. This historic site, however, offers much more than just breathtaking vistas. Yashima is, in fact, an ancient battlefield where the legendary Genpei War unfolded in the 12th century.
During my visit, I explored the Yashima-ji Temple, the 84th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage. The temple’s tranquil atmosphere provided a stark contrast to its turbulent past. Moreover, I was fascinated by the Shikoku Mura Village at the mountain’s base, which showcases traditional buildings from across Shikoku.
To fully appreciate Yashima’s beauty, I recommend taking the ropeway to the summit. Once there, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the walking trails, soaking in the history and natural splendor that make this site a must-visit attraction in Kagawa.
9. Shikoku Mura: Open-Air Museum of Traditional Architecture
As I stepped into Shikoku Mura, I felt like I had traveled back in time. This open-air museum, nestled at the foot of Mount Yashima, offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s architectural past. The museum showcases a collection of traditional buildings from all over Shikoku, meticulously relocated and restored to their former glory.
While wandering through the museum, I was captivated by the diverse range of structures on display. From rustic farmhouses to elegant merchant homes, each building tells a story of Japan’s rich cultural heritage. One of the highlights of my visit was the picturesque vine bridge, a recreation of the famous bridges found in the Iya Valley.
Moreover, Shikoku Mura isn’t just about observing; it’s an immersive experience. I had the opportunity to participate in traditional craft workshops, adding a hands-on dimension to my exploration of Japanese culture. As I left, I couldn’t help but feel a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of Japan’s traditional architecture.
10. Udon Museums: Celebrating Kagawa’s Famous Noodles
As I wrapped up my Kagawa sightseeing adventure, I couldn’t leave without immersing myself in the prefecture’s most famous culinary delight: udon noodles. Kagawa, often referred to as the “Udon Prefecture,” boasts several museums dedicated to these thick, chewy noodles that have become synonymous with the region.
One of the standout experiences was visiting the Nakano Udon School. Here, I not only learned about the history and cultural significance of udon but also got hands-on experience in making my own noodles. It was fascinating to discover the intricate process behind creating these seemingly simple yet delicious strands.
Another must-visit spot is the Udon Museum in Kotohira. This interactive museum offers a comprehensive look at udon’s journey from wheat to bowl. Moreover, I had the opportunity to taste various udon dishes, each showcasing the versatility of this beloved noodle.
Pro-tip: Many udon museums offer workshops where you can make and eat your own noodles. It’s a fun and tasty way to connect with local culture!
