As I set foot on Kyushu, Japan’s third-largest island, I was immediately captivated by its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This southern gem boasts everything from active volcanoes to pristine beaches, historic castles to modern cities. In this guide, I’ll take you through the top attractions in Kyushu that left me awestruck and yearning for more. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or foodie, Kyushu has something extraordinary to offer every traveler.
1. Mount Aso: Kyushu’s Iconic Active Volcano
As I approached Mount Aso, the sheer magnitude of Japan’s largest active volcano left me in awe. This geological wonder, located in the heart of Kyushu, boasts one of the world’s largest calderas, stretching an impressive 25 kilometers in diameter. The landscape surrounding Mount Aso is nothing short of breathtaking, with its vast grasslands and steam-spewing crater.
During my visit, I took a thrilling cable car ride to the summit, where I was rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. However, it’s crucial to note that access to the crater can be restricted due to volcanic activity. Despite this, the Aso Volcano Museum at the foot of the mountain offers a fascinating insight into the volcano’s history and geology.
Pro tip: Check the official website for real-time updates on crater access before planning your visit to Mount Aso.
The area around Mount Aso is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. I enjoyed hiking through the verdant hills and even tried my hand at horseback riding on the expansive grasslands. Without a doubt, Mount Aso stands as a testament to Kyushu’s raw natural beauty and should be at the top of any traveler’s itinerary.
2. Fukuoka Castle Ruins: A Glimpse into Kyushu’s Feudal Past
As I stepped onto the grounds of Fukuoka Castle Ruins, I was immediately transported back in time to Japan’s feudal era. Once a mighty fortress, this historical site now offers a fascinating glimpse into Kyushu’s rich past. Although only remnants remain, the ruins still exude an air of grandeur and mystery.
Wandering through the stone walls and foundations, I couldn’t help but imagine the bustling activity that once filled these grounds. The castle’s strategic location atop a hill provides visitors with panoramic views of modern Fukuoka city, creating a striking contrast between past and present.
During my visit, I was particularly impressed by the Tamon Yagura Turret, one of the few surviving structures. This beautifully preserved watchtower serves as a testament to the castle’s former glory. Moreover, the surrounding Maizuru Park, with its seasonal cherry blossoms, adds a touch of natural beauty to this historical setting.
Pro tip: Visit during spring to witness the stunning cherry blossom festival, when the ruins are transformed into a pink wonderland.
3. Nagasaki Peace Park: Reflecting on History in Kyushu
As I stepped into Nagasaki Peace Park, a profound sense of solemnity washed over me. This poignant memorial stands as a testament to the city’s resilience and commitment to peace. The park, established in 1955, serves as a sobering reminder of the atomic bombing that devastated Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.
At the heart of the park, I encountered the iconic Peace Statue. This imposing 10-meter bronze figure, with its outstretched arm pointing towards the threat of nuclear weapons and the other extending horizontally to symbolize peace, left me deeply moved. Moreover, the surrounding sculptures and monuments, each with its own powerful message, create a deeply reflective atmosphere.
Pro-tip: Visit the park early in the morning to fully absorb its serene atmosphere before the crowds arrive.
Adjacent to the park, I highly recommend exploring the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum. Here, through exhibits and personal accounts, I gained a deeper understanding of the bombing’s impact and the importance of nuclear disarmament. This visit was not just a tourist experience, but a profound journey into history and human resilience.
4. Beppu Onsen: Kyushu’s Hot Spring Heaven
As I approached Beppu, I was greeted by billowing plumes of steam rising from the earth, a telltale sign of the city’s famous hot springs. Beppu Onsen, located in Oita Prefecture, is undoubtedly Kyushu’s hot spring paradise. With over 2,000 hot spring sources, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
During my visit, I explored the “Hells of Beppu,” a series of eight unique hot springs for viewing rather than bathing. The vibrant blue “Sea Hell” (Umi Jigoku) and the blood-red “Blood Pond Hell” (Chinoike Jigoku) were particularly mesmerizing. However, the true highlight was soaking in one of the many public baths or ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) with their therapeutic mineral-rich waters.
Pro-tip: For a truly unique experience, try the sand baths at beppu beach, where you’re buried in naturally heated volcanic sand!
Whether you’re looking to unwind or explore natural wonders, Beppu Onsen offers an unforgettable glimpse into Japan’s hot spring culture.
5. Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine: Kyushu’s Spiritual Heart
As I approached the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, I was immediately struck by its serene atmosphere and rich history. This spiritual oasis, dedicated to the god of learning, is not only a testament to Kyushu’s religious heritage but also a beautiful example of traditional Japanese architecture.
Walking through the shrine’s grounds, I was captivated by the elegant main hall and the lush gardens that surround it. The path leading to the shrine is lined with thousands of plum trees, which, when in bloom, create a breathtaking spectacle. Moreover, I discovered that students often visit this shrine to pray for academic success, especially before important exams.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try the famous umegae mochi, a sweet rice cake filled with red bean paste, sold at the stalls leading to the shrine.
In conclusion, the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine offers a perfect blend of cultural significance and natural beauty, making it an essential stop on any kyushu itinerary.
6. Yakushima Island: Kyushu’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
As I stepped onto Yakushima Island, I was immediately enveloped by an otherworldly atmosphere. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located off the southern coast of Kyushu, is a true natural wonder that left me in awe. The island is renowned for its ancient cedar forests, some of which are believed to be over 7,000 years old.
One of the highlights of my visit was the Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine, which inspired the enchanted forest in Studio Ghibli’s “Princess Mononoke”. As I hiked through the misty trails, I felt like I had stepped into a fairytale. The moss-covered rocks and twisted roots created an ethereal landscape that was simply breathtaking.
Another must-see attraction on Yakushima is the Jōmon Sugi, believed to be the oldest tree in Japan. Although the hike to reach it is challenging, the sight of this ancient cedar standing tall amidst the primeval forest is truly unforgettable. Yakushima’s unique ecosystem and stunning beauty make it an essential stop for any nature lover visiting Kyushu.
7. Kumamoto Castle: A Majestic Symbol of Kyushu’s Strength
As I approached Kumamoto Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This majestic fortress, one of Japan’s three premier castles, stands as a testament to Kyushu’s rich feudal history. Despite recent earthquake damage, the castle’s resilience mirrors the strength of the Kumamoto people.
Wandering through the castle grounds, I marveled at the intricate stonework and the towering walls designed to repel invaders. The castle’s unique musha-gaeshi design, with its steep, curving walls, was particularly fascinating. Although the main keep is currently under restoration, I found the outer buildings and gardens equally captivating.
For history enthusiasts, the on-site museum offers a wealth of information about the castle’s past. Moreover, the panoramic views of Kumamoto city from the castle grounds are simply breathtaking. If you’re lucky enough to visit during spring, you’ll be treated to a spectacular display of cherry blossoms surrounding this iconic landmark.
8. Takachiho Gorge: Kyushu’s Natural Wonder
As I approached Takachiho Gorge, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking beauty. This natural wonder, carved by the Gokase River, is truly a sight to behold. The gorge’s steep cliffs, composed of volcanic basalt columns, rise dramatically on both sides, creating a stunning backdrop for the emerald green waters below.
One of the highlights of my visit was renting a boat to paddle through the gorge. As I glided along the crystal-clear water, I felt a sense of tranquility wash over me. The gentle sound of the Manai waterfall, cascading 17 meters down the rocky cliffs, added to the serene atmosphere.
Pro tip: Visit during autumn when the surrounding foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold, creating a magical contrast with the gorge’s rugged beauty.
For those who prefer to stay on land, I highly recommend taking a stroll along the paved pathway that runs alongside the gorge. This leisurely walk offers spectacular views and numerous photo opportunities. Takachiho Gorge is, without a doubt, a must-see attraction that showcases Kyushu’s raw, natural beauty at its finest.
9. Yufuin: Kyushu’s Charming Hot Spring Town
As I stepped into Yufuin, I was instantly enchanted by its quaint charm and serene atmosphere. This picturesque hot spring town, nestled at the foot of Mount Yufu, is a perfect blend of natural beauty and traditional Japanese culture. Yufuin’s main street, lined with art galleries, craft shops, and cafes, invites visitors to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the local ambiance.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the numerous hot springs scattered throughout the town. I found myself relaxing in these soothing waters, feeling the stress melt away. Moreover, the town’s centerpiece, Lake Kinrin, offers a breathtaking sight, especially in the early morning when mist rises from its surface.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the chance to try Yufuin’s famous sweet treat, the “Yufuin Milch” – a delicious cream-filled bun that perfectly complements the town’s laid-back vibe.
In conclusion, Yufuin’s charm lies in its perfect balance of relaxation and exploration, making it a must-visit destination in Kyushu.
10. Sakurajima: Kyushu’s Most Active Volcano
As I approached Sakurajima, the looming presence of Kyushu’s most active volcano sent shivers down my spine. This formidable natural wonder, located in Kagoshima Bay, is a sight to behold. Remarkably, Sakurajima erupts almost daily, creating a spectacle that’s both terrifying and mesmerizing.
During my visit, I took a ferry from Kagoshima City to explore the volcano up close. The landscape, shaped by centuries of volcanic activity, is truly otherworldly. Interestingly, despite its volatile nature, people still live on the island, adapting to life in the shadow of this giant.
Pro tip: Visit the Sakurajima Visitor Center to learn about the volcano’s history and current activity levels before exploring.
One of the highlights of my trip was relaxing in the nearby Sakurajima Footbath, where I could soak my feet while gazing at the smoking peak. This unique experience perfectly encapsulates Kyushu’s blend of natural power and human ingenuity.
