As I stepped off the train in Shiga Prefecture, I knew I was in for a treat. Often overlooked by tourists, Shiga is a treasure trove of attractions that showcase Japan’s rich history and natural beauty. Nestled around the majestic Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, Shiga offers a perfect blend of cultural landmarks and scenic wonders. Join me as I take you through the top 10 Shiga attractions that will make your visit to this hidden gem unforgettable.
1. Hikone Castle: A Stunning Shiga Attraction with Feudal History
As I approached Hikone Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This magnificent structure, one of only twelve original castles remaining in Japan, stands as a testament to the country’s rich feudal history. Built in the early 1600s, Hikone Castle has withstood the test of time, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan’s storied past.
Once inside, I was captivated by the castle’s intricate architecture and stunning views of Lake Biwa. The castle keep, a designated National Treasure, is particularly impressive. As I climbed its steep stairs, I couldn’t help but imagine the samurai who once walked these very paths.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Genkyu-en Garden, a beautiful Japanese landscape garden adjacent to the castle. Here, I found a moment of tranquility amidst the historical grandeur. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate beautiful architecture, Hikone Castle is a must-see Shiga attraction that will transport you back in time.
2. Lake Biwa: The Heart of Shiga’s Natural Attractions
As I stood on the shores of Lake Biwa, I was immediately struck by its vast expanse and serene beauty. This magnificent body of water is not just the largest freshwater lake in Japan, but also the beating heart of Shiga’s natural attractions. With a history spanning over 4 million years, Lake Biwa has shaped the region’s landscape and culture in countless ways.
During my visit, I discovered that Lake Biwa offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. From scenic boat cruises to water sports like kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding, there’s no shortage of ways to enjoy the lake’s crystal-clear waters. Moreover, the surrounding parks and beaches provide perfect spots for picnicking or simply relaxing while taking in the breathtaking views.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the chance to try the local delicacy, funazushi, a fermented sushi made from fish caught in Lake Biwa. It’s an acquired taste, but a truly unique culinary experience!
As the sun began to set, casting a golden glow across the water, I realized why Lake Biwa is considered the crown jewel of Shiga’s attractions. Its natural beauty and recreational opportunities make it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring this hidden gem of Japan.
3. Enryaku-ji Temple: A Sacred Shiga Attraction on Mount Hiei
As I ascended Mount Hiei, the sacred atmosphere of Enryaku-ji Temple began to envelop me. This UNESCO World Heritage site, founded in 788 CE, is not just a temple but a sprawling complex that served as the headquarters of Tendai Buddhism. The journey to reach this Shiga attraction is an experience in itself, with a scenic cable car ride offering breathtaking views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding mountains.
Once at the top, I was struck by the tranquil beauty of the main hall, Todo. Its imposing structure, coupled with the scent of incense, created an air of reverence. Wandering through the complex, I discovered numerous sub-temples and buildings, each with its own unique charm and history. The Amida Hall, with its stunning gold leaf decorations, was particularly mesmerizing.
Pro-tip: Visit during autumn to witness the spectacular fall foliage that transforms the temple grounds into a vibrant canvas of reds and golds.
Enryaku-ji’s historical significance and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit Shiga attraction for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Japanese Buddhism and culture.
4. Shirahige Shrine: Iconic Torii Gate Among Shiga’s Water Attractions
As I approached Shirahige Shrine, I was immediately captivated by its iconic torii gate standing majestically in the waters of Lake Biwa. This stunning sight is undoubtedly one of Shiga’s most photographed attractions, and for good reason. The vibrant vermilion gate seems to float on the lake’s surface, creating a mesmerizing contrast against the blue waters and surrounding mountains.
What makes this shrine even more fascinating is its rich history. Shirahige Shrine is believed to be over 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest shrines in Japan. As I explored the main shrine grounds, I was struck by the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful architecture.
For the best experience, I recommend visiting during sunset. The golden light illuminating the torii gate creates a truly magical scene that’s perfect for photographers and romantics alike. Moreover, the shrine is easily accessible, being just a short walk from the nearest train station.
5. Sakamoto: Exploring Historic Shiga Attractions in a Castle Town
As I wandered through the charming streets of Sakamoto, I felt like I had stepped back in time. This well-preserved castle town, nestled at the foot of Mount Hiei, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. Sakamoto’s rich history is evident in its traditional architecture and numerous temples.
One of the highlights of my visit was the Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine. This ancient Shinto complex, with its vibrant vermilion gates and serene atmosphere, left me in awe. Moreover, I was captivated by the unique “monkey stones” scattered throughout the shrine grounds, each with its own intriguing story.
Another must-see attraction in Sakamoto is the Former Chikurin-in Temple. Here, I marveled at the exquisite Japanese garden, which is particularly stunning during the autumn foliage season. The garden’s carefully manicured landscapes and tranquil pond offered a perfect spot for reflection and photography.
Pro-tip: To fully immerse yourself in the town’s history, consider staying at one of Sakamoto’s traditional ryokan inns for an authentic Japanese experience.
6. Miho Museum: A Modern Architectural Attraction in Shiga’s Mountains
Hidden away in the mountains of Shigaraki, I discovered the Miho Museum, a truly remarkable architectural marvel. Designed by renowned architect I.M. Pei, this modern attraction stands in stark contrast to the ancient temples and castles that dominate Shiga’s landscape.
As I approached the museum, I was immediately struck by its unique design. The journey to the main building is an experience in itself, starting with a stroll through a tunnel and across a suspension bridge. This dramatic entrance sets the stage for the wonders that await inside.
Once inside, I found myself surrounded by an impressive collection of ancient and modern art from around the world. However, it’s not just the exhibits that captivate visitors. The museum’s design seamlessly blends with its natural surroundings, creating a harmonious balance between art, architecture, and nature.
Pro tip: Visit during spring or autumn to enjoy the stunning seasonal colors that complement the museum’s striking architecture.
7. Nagahama Castle and Kurokabe Square: Urban Shiga Attractions
During my exploration of Shiga’s urban attractions, I found myself captivated by the charming duo of Nagahama Castle and Kurokabe Square. These attractions offer a perfect blend of history and modern culture, making them a must-visit for any traveler in the area.
First, I ventured to Nagahama Castle, a striking white structure that stands as a testament to Japan’s feudal past. Although the current castle is a reconstruction, it still exudes an air of grandeur. Inside, I discovered a fascinating museum showcasing samurai artifacts and local history.
Just a stone’s throw away, Kurokabe Square welcomed me with its unique atmosphere. This renovated merchant district is now home to an array of glass shops, cafes, and artisanal boutiques. As I strolled through the area, I was particularly impressed by the beautifully preserved black-walled storehouses that give the square its name.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the Kurokabe glass museum, where you can admire stunning glasswork and even try your hand at glass-blowing!
8. Mount Ibuki: Shiga’s Natural Attraction for Hiking Enthusiasts
As I set out to explore Mount Ibuki, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This natural wonder, standing at 1,377 meters, is not only the highest mountain in Shiga Prefecture but also a paradise for hiking enthusiasts. The mountain’s unique ecosystem and stunning views make it a must-visit attraction for nature lovers.
During my ascent, I discovered that Mount Ibuki is famous for its diverse flora, particularly its vibrant wildflowers. In fact, over 1,000 plant species call this mountain home. As I climbed higher, the panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding landscapes took my breath away.
For those who prefer a less strenuous experience, there’s a convenient ropeway that takes visitors partway up the mountain. However, I chose to hike the entire route, immersing myself in the natural beauty of this remarkable Shiga attraction. At the summit, I was rewarded with a sense of accomplishment and unforgettable vistas that made every step worthwhile.
9. Koka Ninja Village: Unique Cultural Attraction in Shiga
As I ventured into the Koka Ninja Village, I was immediately transported back in time to feudal Japan. This unique cultural attraction in Shiga offers a fascinating glimpse into the secretive world of ninjas. Unlike any other place I’ve visited, the village is an immersive experience that combines education with entertainment.
While exploring the village, I had the opportunity to tour a traditional ninja house. Interestingly, these houses were filled with secret passages, hidden rooms, and clever traps designed to outwit intruders. Moreover, I was amazed by the demonstrations of ninja techniques and weapons, showcasing the incredible skills these covert agents possessed.
For those seeking a more hands-on experience, the village offers various activities. For instance, I tried my hand at throwing shuriken (ninja stars) and even attempted to walk silently like a true ninja. Without a doubt, the Koka Ninja Village is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Japanese history or looking for a unique cultural experience in Shiga.
10. Omi-Maiko Beach: Shiga’s Premier Lakeside Attraction
As I concluded my Shiga adventure, I couldn’t resist visiting Omi-Maiko Beach, a hidden gem along the shores of Lake Biwa. This picturesque lakeside attraction offers a refreshing escape from the bustling cities and historic sites I’d explored earlier.
Upon arriving, I was immediately struck by the beach’s pristine beauty. The clear, shallow waters of Lake Biwa stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a serene atmosphere perfect for relaxation. During summer months, the beach comes alive with locals and visitors alike, enjoying various water activities.
What sets Omi-Maiko Beach apart is its unique blend of natural beauty and recreational facilities. I spent hours alternating between sunbathing on the soft sand and taking refreshing dips in the lake. For the more adventurous, there are opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. As the day drew to a close, I was treated to a spectacular sunset over Lake Biwa, painting the sky in vibrant hues.
Pro tip: Visit during the weekdays to avoid crowds and fully immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of this lakeside paradise.
