As I set foot on the captivating island of Kyushu, Japan’s third-largest island, I was immediately struck by its diverse beauty and rich cultural heritage. From bustling cities to tranquil hot springs, Kyushu offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveler. In this guide, I’ll take you through the top 10 must-visit Kyushu destinations that will make your journey unforgettable. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or food enthusiast, Kyushu has something special in store for you.
1. Fukuoka: Kyushu’s Vibrant Gateway
As I stepped off the plane in Fukuoka, I was immediately struck by the city’s vibrant energy. This bustling metropolis serves as the perfect gateway to Kyushu, blending modern amenities with traditional charm. One of the first things I noticed was the city’s famous yatai (food stalls) lining the streets of Nakasu Island.
While exploring Fukuoka, I couldn’t resist visiting the impressive Fukuoka Castle ruins. Maizuru Park, which surrounds the castle, offered a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Moreover, I was fascinated by the ancient Shofukuji Temple, Japan’s first Zen temple.
For those seeking retail therapy, Canal City Hakata is a must-visit. This massive complex houses countless shops, restaurants, and even a canal running through its center. Fukuoka truly embodies the spirit of Kyushu, making it an ideal starting point for any journey through this enchanting island.
2. Nagasaki: A City of Resilience and History
As I stepped into Nagasaki, I was immediately struck by the city’s remarkable resilience and rich historical tapestry. This port city, once devastated by an atomic bomb, has risen from the ashes to become a beacon of peace and cultural exchange.
One of the most poignant sites I visited was the Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum. Here, I learned about the city’s tragic past and its inspiring journey towards recovery. The experience was both sobering and enlightening, serving as a powerful reminder of the importance of peace.
However, Nagasaki’s charm extends beyond its war history. I was fascinated by the city’s unique blend of Japanese and Western influences, a legacy of its centuries-old role as a trading port. Strolling through the Glover Garden, with its 19th-century Western-style houses, I felt transported to a different era.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the spectacular night view from Mount Inasa. It’s considered one of Japan’s three best night views!
From the serene beauty of Ōura Church to the lively atmosphere of Chinatown, Nagasaki offers a diverse range of experiences that truly capture the essence of cultural harmony.
3. Beppu: Kyushu’s Hot Spring Paradise
As I stepped into Beppu, I was immediately enveloped by the rising steam from countless hot springs. This city, nestled on the eastern coast of Kyushu, is truly a paradise for onsen enthusiasts. With over 2,000 hot spring sources, Beppu boasts the highest output of thermal water in Japan, second only to Yellowstone National Park worldwide.
One of the most unique experiences I had in Beppu was visiting the “Hells” (Jigoku), a series of eight spectacular hot springs for viewing rather than bathing. The most striking among these was the Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell), with its vivid cobalt blue waters. However, my personal favorite was the Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell), where the water’s rich iron content creates a startling crimson hue.
Pro-tip: For a truly immersive experience, try a sand bath at beppu beach. You’ll be buried in naturally heated volcanic sand – it’s both relaxing and therapeutic!
After a day of sightseeing, I found solace in one of Beppu’s many ryokans, where I could soak in a private onsen and savor local cuisine. This hot spring haven is, without doubt, a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kyushu.
4. Mount Aso: Journey to Japan’s Largest Active Volcano
As I approached Mount Aso, I was awestruck by its sheer magnitude. This colossal active volcano, the largest in Japan, is a testament to the raw power of nature. Mount Aso isn’t just a single peak; it’s an entire volcanic complex that will leave you breathless.
Upon arrival, I immediately headed to the Aso Volcano Museum. Here, I gained fascinating insights into the volcano’s geological history and current activity. Subsequently, I took a thrilling cable car ride to the crater’s edge. The panoramic views from the top were simply spectacular, offering a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding caldera.
However, it’s important to note that access to the crater can be restricted due to volcanic activity. Therefore, I recommend checking the current status before planning your visit. Despite this, even if you can’t reach the crater, the surrounding Aso-Kuju National Park offers abundant hiking trails and hot springs, ensuring an unforgettable experience.
5. Kumamoto: Home to One of Japan’s Most Beautiful Castles
As I approached Kumamoto, I was immediately drawn to its most iconic landmark: Kumamoto Castle. This magnificent structure, considered one of Japan’s three premier castles, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural prowess. The castle’s imposing black exterior and elegant curved roofs left me in awe.
While exploring the castle grounds, I discovered that much of the structure was painstakingly reconstructed after a devastating earthquake in 2016. Nevertheless, the restoration work has been impressive, and visitors can now enjoy both original and rebuilt sections. Inside, I found fascinating exhibits detailing the castle’s history and the samurai culture that once thrived here.
Beyond the castle, Kumamoto offers other delights. For instance, I took a stroll through the serene Suizenji Garden, a beautiful Japanese landscape garden that replicates the 53 post stations of the old Tokaido road. Additionally, food lovers will appreciate Kumamoto’s famous tonkotsu ramen and the unique local specialty, basashi (horse sashimi).
6. Yakushima: Exploring Kyushu’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
As I stepped onto the mystical island of Yakushima, I was immediately enveloped by an otherworldly atmosphere. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located off the southern coast of Kyushu, is a nature lover’s paradise. Ancient cedar forests, known as yakusugi, dominate the landscape, creating a surreal environment that inspired the setting for Studio Ghibli’s “Princess Mononoke”.
One of the highlights of my visit was trekking through the Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine. As I navigated the moss-covered trails, I felt like I had stepped into a fairy tale. The mist-shrouded forest, with its twisted roots and emerald canopy, left me in awe of nature’s artistry.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to see Jōmon Sugi, a cedar tree estimated to be between 2,000 and 7,000 years old. However, be prepared for a challenging hike!
Yakushima’s beaches are equally captivating. I was fortunate to witness loggerhead turtles nesting on the shores, a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you’re an avid hiker or a nature enthusiast, Yakushima offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s natural wonders.
7. Kagoshima: The Naples of the East
As I arrived in Kagoshima, I was immediately struck by its resemblance to Naples, Italy. This vibrant city, often referred to as the “Naples of the East,” offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban charm. The most prominent feature of Kagoshima’s skyline is undoubtedly the active volcano, Sakurajima, which looms majestically across the bay.
During my visit, I couldn’t resist taking a ferry ride to Sakurajima. Once there, I explored the volcanic landscapes and even dipped my feet in the natural foot baths. However, the true highlight was witnessing the frequent ash eruptions, a reminder of nature’s raw power.
Back in the city, I indulged in Kagoshima’s famous cuisine. The local specialty, kurobuta (black pork), was a culinary revelation. Moreover, I found the laid-back atmosphere of Kagoshima incredibly refreshing, making it an ideal spot to unwind and soak in the southern Kyushu culture.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the Sengan-en Garden, a beautiful Japanese garden with stunning views of Sakurajima.
8. Yufuin: A Charming Onsen Town in Kyushu
Nestled in the heart of Oita Prefecture, I discovered the enchanting town of Yufuin. This picturesque onsen (hot spring) resort town instantly captivated me with its serene atmosphere and stunning natural beauty. As I strolled along the main street, I was struck by the perfect blend of traditional Japanese architecture and modern boutiques.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the hot springs. Yufuin boasts numerous ryokans (traditional inns) where visitors can indulge in rejuvenating baths. Moreover, I was delighted to find that many of these establishments offer day-use options for those not staying overnight.
For nature enthusiasts, a visit to Lake Kinrinko is a must. In the early morning, I witnessed a mesmerizing sight as mist rose from the lake’s surface, creating an almost ethereal landscape. Additionally, the surrounding mountains provide excellent hiking opportunities, offering breathtaking views of the town below.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the chance to try Yufuin’s famous sweet treat, the “Yufuin Creamy Roll Cake”. It’s the perfect accompaniment to a relaxing afternoon tea!
9. Takachiho Gorge: Kyushu’s Natural Wonder
As I ventured into Takachiho Gorge, I was immediately awestruck by its breathtaking beauty. This natural wonder, carved by the Gokase River, is truly a sight to behold. The gorge’s towering cliffs, adorned with lush vegetation, create a mesmerizing backdrop that seems straight out of a fairy tale.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the boat ride through the gorge. As I glided along the emerald waters, I felt a sense of tranquility wash over me. The gentle sound of the Manai Falls, cascading from a height of 17 meters, added to the serene atmosphere.
Pro tip: Visit during autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold, creating a stunning contrast against the gorge’s basalt columns.
For those who prefer terra firma, the walking trail along the gorge offers equally spectacular views. As I hiked, I couldn’t help but marvel at the intricate rock formations and the crystal-clear waters below. Takachiho Gorge is, without a doubt, a testament to the raw beauty of Kyushu’s natural landscape.
10. Dazaifu: Kyushu’s Ancient Capital and Cultural Hub
As I stepped into Dazaifu, I was immediately transported back in time. This charming city, once the ancient capital of Kyushu, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance. Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, dedicated to the god of learning, is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the city.
While exploring the shrine’s expansive grounds, I was mesmerized by the vibrant architecture and the tranquil atmosphere. Moreover, the nearby Kyushu National Museum offered a fascinating journey through Japanese history and art. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the cultural roots of the region.
To my delight, I discovered that Dazaifu is not just about history. The city seamlessly blends the old with the new, as evident in the modern Starbucks designed to resemble a traditional Japanese house. Indeed, Dazaifu is a perfect example of how Japan honors its past while embracing the future.
