As I set foot on Shikoku, Japan’s fourth-largest island, I was immediately captivated by its unique charm and lesser-known treasures. This often-overlooked region of Japan is a haven for those seeking authentic experiences away from the crowds. From sacred pilgrimage routes to pristine beaches and traditional hot springs, Shikoku offers a diverse range of attractions that will leave you spellbound. Join me as I unveil the top 10 must-visit destinations in Shikoku that will make your Japanese journey truly exceptional.
1. Ritsurin Garden: Takamatsu’s Living Masterpiece
As I stepped into Ritsurin Garden, I was instantly transported into a world of breathtaking beauty. This meticulously crafted landscape garden, located in Takamatsu, is undoubtedly one of Shikoku’s crown jewels. Spanning over 750,000 square meters, it’s a testament to the artistry of Japanese garden design.
Walking through the garden, I was mesmerized by the perfect harmony of nature and human intervention. The garden’s centerpiece, a large central pond, is surrounded by carefully pruned pine trees, creating stunning reflections that seem to dance with every ripple. Moreover, the garden features several tea houses, where I paused to enjoy a traditional tea ceremony while soaking in the serene views.
What truly sets Ritsurin Garden apart is its backdrop of Mount Shiun. This natural “borrowed scenery” enhances the garden’s beauty, making it a living, breathing masterpiece that changes with the seasons. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking tranquility, Ritsurin Garden is an absolute must-visit destination in Shikoku.
2. Dogo Onsen: Shikoku’s Ancient Hot Spring Haven
As I stepped into the historic Dogo Onsen, I felt like I was traveling back in time. This ancient hot spring, located in Matsuyama city, is not only one of the oldest in Japan but also served as inspiration for the famous Studio Ghibli film “Spirited Away”. The main building, Dogo Onsen Honkan, is a stunning example of Meiji-era architecture that has been soothing weary travelers for over a thousand years.
Inside, I discovered a labyrinth of baths and relaxation areas. The mineral-rich waters are said to have healing properties, and after a long soak, I certainly felt rejuvenated. What’s more, the onsen offers various bathing experiences, from public baths to private rooms fit for emperors.
Pro-tip: Don’t forget to try the yuzuku, a local citrus fruit, which is often added to the baths for an extra refreshing experience.
After bathing, I enjoyed wandering through the charming streets surrounding the onsen, lined with traditional shops and cafes. It’s an experience that truly encapsulates the essence of old Japan, making Dogo Onsen a must-visit destination in Shikoku.
3. Iya Valley: Journey Through Shikoku’s Remote Wilderness
As I ventured into the Iya Valley, I was immediately struck by its raw, untamed beauty. This remote wilderness, nestled deep in the heart of Shikoku, offers a glimpse into Japan’s rural past that few travelers experience. The journey itself is an adventure, with winding roads hugging steep mountainsides and offering breathtaking views at every turn.
One of the highlights of my visit was crossing the famous vine bridges, or kazurabashi. These ancient bridges, made from mountain vines and wooden planks, span across the rushing Iya River. Crossing them is not for the faint of heart, but the thrill and stunning scenery make it worthwhile.
For those seeking a unique accommodation experience, I highly recommend staying in a traditional thatched-roof farmhouse. These charming dwellings, known as kayabuki, offer an authentic taste of rural Japanese life. Moreover, the valley’s natural hot springs provide a perfect way to relax after a day of exploration.
Pro-tip: Visit during autumn to witness the valley transform into a spectacular tapestry of red and gold foliage.
4. Kōchi Castle: A Feudal Fortress in Shikoku’s Heart
As I approached Kōchi Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This magnificent feudal fortress, standing proudly in the heart of Shikoku, is one of Japan’s few original castles that have survived wars, fires, and the test of time. Unlike many other castles in Japan, Kōchi Castle has retained its original structure since its completion in 1611.
Climbing to the top of the castle, I was rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Kōchi city. The castle’s interior, meanwhile, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. As I explored the various exhibits, I found myself transported back in time, imagining the samurai who once roamed these halls.
One of the highlights of my visit was the opportunity to try on traditional samurai armor. It was a unique and memorable experience that allowed me to connect with Japan’s rich history in a tangible way. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking a remarkable cultural experience, Kōchi Castle is undoubtedly a must-visit destination in Shikoku.
5. Naruto Whirlpools: Witnessing Shikoku’s Natural Wonder
As I approached the Naruto Strait, I was filled with anticipation to witness one of Shikoku’s most spectacular natural phenomena. The Naruto Whirlpools, formed by the powerful tidal currents between the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean, are a mesmerizing sight that left me in awe.
To get the best view, I opted for a boat tour that brought me close to these swirling vortices. The sheer power and size of the whirlpools were breathtaking, with some reaching up to 20 meters in diameter. Alternatively, for those who prefer staying on land, the Uzu no Michi walkway offers an impressive vantage point from above.
Interestingly, the intensity of the whirlpools varies with the tides, so I recommend checking the tide schedule before planning your visit. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a unique experience, the Naruto Whirlpools are undoubtedly one of Shikoku’s must-see attractions.
6. Mount Ishizuchi: Scaling Shikoku’s Highest Peak
As I stood at the base of Mount Ishizuchi, Shikoku’s tallest peak, I felt a mix of excitement and trepidation. This sacred mountain, standing at an impressive 1,982 meters, is not just a challenge for hikers but also a significant spiritual site for Shinto practitioners.
The ascent to the summit is a thrilling adventure. Along the way, I encountered steep sections with chains to assist climbers, adding an element of exhilaration to the journey. However, the breathtaking views from the top made every step worthwhile. On a clear day, you can see across the Seto Inland Sea to Honshu.
Interestingly, Mount Ishizuchi is one of Japan’s seven holy mountains, and I was fascinated to learn about its religious significance. The mountain is particularly popular during the summer climbing season, when pilgrims and adventure seekers alike flock to its slopes.
Pro-tip: If you’re not up for the challenging hike, consider taking the ropeway part of the way up. It offers stunning views and makes the mountain more accessible to all visitors.
7. Kotohira-gū Shrine: Shikoku’s Sacred Pilgrimage Site
As I approached Kotohira-gū Shrine, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This sacred pilgrimage site, also known as Konpira-san, is undoubtedly one of Shikoku’s most revered attractions. Perched atop Mount Zozu, the shrine offers not only spiritual significance but also breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The journey to the main shrine is an adventure in itself. I climbed 785 stone steps, passing through numerous torii gates and smaller shrines along the way. While the ascent can be challenging, the serene atmosphere and stunning vistas make every step worthwhile. For those seeking an even more rewarding experience, continuing to the inner shrine involves an additional 583 steps.
Pro-tip: Start your climb early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Don’t forget to bring water and wear comfortable shoes!
At the top, I was greeted by the magnificent main hall and a sense of accomplishment. The shrine’s unique blend of Shinto and Buddhist elements reflects Japan’s rich religious history. After catching my breath, I took a moment to soak in the tranquil ambiance and admire the intricate architecture that has stood the test of time.
8. Ōzu Castle Town: Stepping Back in Time in Shikoku
As I wandered through the streets of Ōzu, I felt like I had stepped into a time machine. This well-preserved castle town, nestled in Ehime Prefecture, is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. Ōzu Castle, the town’s centerpiece, stands proudly atop a hill, overlooking the Hijikawa River.
One of the most captivating aspects of Ōzu is its beautifully preserved samurai residences. As I explored these historic homes, I was struck by their elegant architecture and meticulously maintained gardens. Furthermore, the town’s narrow streets, lined with traditional machiya townhouses, create an atmosphere that truly transports visitors back to the Edo period.
To enhance your experience, I highly recommend renting a kimono and strolling through the town. Not only does this add to the authentic atmosphere, but it also makes for fantastic photo opportunities. In addition, don’t miss the chance to take a scenic river cruise on the Hijikawa River for a unique perspective of this charming town.
9. Shimanto River: Exploring Shikoku’s Last Pristine Waterway
As I ventured into the heart of Shikoku, I discovered the Shimanto River, often hailed as Japan’s last pristine waterway. This magnificent river, stretching over 196 kilometers, left me in awe with its crystal-clear waters and untouched natural beauty.
One of the most captivating features of the Shimanto River is its unique chinkabashi or submersible bridges. These low-lying structures, designed to withstand flooding, offered me a thrilling experience as I crossed them, feeling intimately connected to the river’s ebb and flow.
For adventure enthusiasts, the river provides excellent opportunities for kayaking and canoeing. I found myself paddling through serene waters, surrounded by lush forests and diverse wildlife. Moreover, the river is renowned for its ayu (sweetfish), and I couldn’t resist trying some freshly grilled fish at a local riverside restaurant.
Pro-tip: Visit during summer to witness the mesmerizing sight of fireflies illuminating the riverbanks at night.
10. Naoshima Island: Shikoku’s Contemporary Art Paradise
As I stepped onto Naoshima Island, I was immediately transported into a world where art and nature blend seamlessly. This small island in the Seto Inland Sea has become a mecca for contemporary art enthusiasts, and it’s easy to see why. Firstly, the island is home to several world-class art museums, including the iconic Chichu Art Museum, which houses works by Claude Monet and James Turrell.
Moreover, what truly sets Naoshima apart is its unique outdoor art installations. As I wandered around the island, I encountered giant pumpkins by Yayoi Kusama and thought-provoking sculptures scattered across picturesque landscapes. The Art House Project, where abandoned houses have been transformed into art spaces, was particularly fascinating.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the chance to stay in one of Naoshima’s art-inspired hotels for a truly immersive experience!
In conclusion, Naoshima Island offers a one-of-a-kind experience that beautifully marries contemporary art with the natural beauty of Shikoku. It’s a must-visit destination for art lovers and curious travelers alike.