As I set foot in Gifu Prefecture, I was immediately captivated by its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and unique cultural experiences. This central Japanese region, often overlooked by tourists, is a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored. From ancient castles perched atop mountains to serene hot springs nestled in picturesque valleys, Gifu offers a diverse array of tourist spots that cater to every traveler’s taste. Join me as I unveil the top 10 must-visit destinations in Gifu that will make your journey truly unforgettable.
1. Gifu Castle: A Historic Landmark with Panoramic Views
As I approached Gifu Castle, perched majestically atop Mount Kinka, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This historic landmark, originally built in the 1200s, offers a captivating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. After a challenging hike (or a convenient ropeway ride), I found myself standing before the reconstructed castle, marveling at its architectural beauty.
Once inside, I was transported back in time. The castle’s interior houses a fascinating museum, showcasing samurai armor, ancient weaponry, and historical artifacts. However, the true highlight awaited me at the top floor. As I stepped onto the observation deck, I was rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Gifu City and the surrounding mountains.
To truly appreciate the castle’s beauty, I recommend visiting during spring when cherry blossoms frame the structure, or in autumn when the surrounding foliage bursts into vibrant colors. Regardless of when you visit, Gifu Castle is an unforgettable experience that beautifully blends history with natural splendor.
2. Shirakawa-go: UNESCO World Heritage Site of Traditional Gassho-zukuri Houses
As I stepped into Shirakawa-go, I was instantly transported to a bygone era. This picturesque village, nestled in the mountains of Gifu, is renowned for its traditional Gassho-zukuri houses. These unique structures, with their steep thatched roofs resembling praying hands, have earned Shirakawa-go its well-deserved UNESCO World Heritage status.
Walking through the village, I was struck by the harmonious blend of human ingenuity and natural beauty. The houses, some over 250 years old, have withstood the test of time and heavy snowfall. During winter, the village transforms into a magical snow-covered wonderland, offering a truly enchanting experience.
For an unforgettable view, I highly recommend climbing to the Shiroyama Viewpoint. From there, you can admire the entire village layout and truly appreciate the unique architectural style. Don’t forget your camera – the panoramic vistas are simply breathtaking!
3. Gero Onsen: One of Japan’s Three Famous Hot Spring Towns
As I stepped into Gero Onsen, I immediately felt the soothing atmosphere that has made it one of Japan’s three most renowned hot spring towns. This charming destination, nestled in the heart of Gifu Prefecture, offers a perfect blend of relaxation and traditional Japanese culture.
The town is famous for its high-quality onsen waters, which are said to have remarkable healing properties. During my visit, I indulged in a rejuvenating soak at one of the public baths, feeling my stress melt away in the mineral-rich waters. Interestingly, Gero Onsen is often referred to as the “hot spring for beautiful skin” due to its water’s supposed beautifying effects.
Beyond the hot springs, I found Gero to be a delightful town to explore. Notably, the town offers a unique “Yu-meguri Tegata” pass, allowing visitors to try multiple hot springs for a single price. This pass is an excellent way to experience the diverse bathing options available in Gero Onsen.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try a “yumomi” performance, where locals demonstrate the traditional method of cooling hot spring water using large wooden paddles.
4. Gujo Hachiman: The Castle Town Known for Its Traditional Dance Festival
As I wandered through the charming streets of Gujo Hachiman, I was immediately transported back in time. This picturesque castle town, nestled in the mountains of Gifu, is a hidden gem that captivates visitors with its well-preserved traditional architecture and rich cultural heritage.
The highlight of my visit was undoubtedly the Gujo Odori, a famous traditional dance festival that takes place every summer. For 32 nights, starting in mid-July, the town comes alive with music and dancing. I was fortunate to participate in this joyous celebration, joining locals and tourists alike in the streets as we danced until dawn.
Beyond the festival, Gujo Hachiman offers numerous attractions. I spent hours exploring the town’s crystal-clear water canals, which earned it the nickname “City of Water”. Additionally, a visit to the reconstructed Gujo Hachiman Castle provided breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and town below.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try your hand at making realistic food replicas, a craft for which Gujo Hachiman is renowned throughout Japan.
5. Nagaragawa River: Scenic Beauty and Famous Cormorant Fishing
As I stood on the banks of the Nagaragawa River, I was struck by its serene beauty and the rich cultural heritage it represents. This picturesque waterway, stretching through the heart of Gifu, offers visitors a unique blend of natural splendor and traditional Japanese practices.
One of the most captivating experiences I had was witnessing the famous cormorant fishing, or “ukai” in Japanese. This 1,300-year-old fishing technique is a mesmerizing spectacle that takes place on summer nights. I watched in awe as skilled fishermen, known as “usho,” guided their cormorants to catch fish in the moonlit waters.
Besides the fishing, the Nagaragawa River is also a haven for nature lovers. During my visit, I enjoyed a relaxing riverboat cruise, taking in the stunning scenery and spotting diverse wildlife along the shores. For those seeking adventure, the river also offers excellent opportunities for kayaking and rafting.
Pro tip: To fully appreciate the cormorant fishing, book a night cruise that includes dinner and a close-up view of this ancient practice.
6. Hida Takayama: Step Back in Time in this Well-Preserved Old Town
As I wandered through the streets of Hida Takayama, I felt as if I had stepped back in time. This charming old town, nestled in the mountains of Gifu, is a living museum of Japan’s Edo period. With its beautifully preserved wooden buildings and traditional crafts, Hida Takayama offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Sanmachi Suji district. This area is home to rows of traditional merchant houses, many of which have been converted into shops, cafes, and sake breweries. As I strolled along the narrow streets, I couldn’t help but admire the intricate woodwork and the subtle elegance of the architecture.
Another must-visit spot is the Takayama Morning Market. Here, local farmers and artisans gather to sell their fresh produce and handmade crafts. It’s a fantastic opportunity to sample local delicacies and pick up unique souvenirs. Pro tip: arrive early to beat the crowds and enjoy the best selection of goods!
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) during your visit to Hida Takayama. It’s the perfect way to fully appreciate the town’s old-world charm and hospitality.
7. Gifu Park: Nature and Culture in the Heart of the City
As I stepped into Gifu Park, I was immediately struck by its perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. This expansive green space, located in the heart of Gifu City, offers a welcome respite from the urban bustle. First and foremost, the park is home to the iconic Gifu Castle, which stands proudly atop Mount Kinka, providing a stunning backdrop to the scenery below.
Moreover, I was delighted to discover that Gifu Park is not just about nature. It houses several important cultural institutions, including the Nawa Insect Museum and the Gifu City Museum of History. Surprisingly, I found myself captivated by the intricate displays at the insect museum, which houses one of the largest collections in Japan.
For those seeking tranquility, the park’s beautiful Japanese garden, complete with a serene pond and traditional tea house, offers a perfect spot for reflection. In conclusion, Gifu Park truly embodies the essence of Japan – a harmonious coexistence of nature and culture, making it a must-visit destination in Gifu City.
8. Mount Hakusan: A Sacred Mountain for Hiking and Nature Lovers
As I ventured towards Mount Hakusan, I was immediately struck by its majestic presence. This sacred mountain, one of Japan’s three holy peaks, offers an unparalleled experience for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Standing at 2,702 meters, Hakusan presents a challenging yet rewarding climb.
During my ascent, I was captivated by the diverse flora and fauna that call this mountain home. The trail winds through lush forests, alpine meadows, and rocky terrain, each offering its own unique ecosystem. Moreover, the panoramic views from the summit are simply breathtaking, stretching across the Japan Alps and even to the Sea of Japan on clear days.
For those seeking a spiritual experience, Mount Hakusan doesn’t disappoint. The mountain has been revered as a sacred site for centuries, and I found several Shinto shrines along the hiking routes. These serene spots provide perfect moments for reflection amidst nature’s grandeur.
Pro tip: The best time to hike Mount Hakusan is from July to mid-October when the mountain trails are open and free from snow.
9. Hida Folk Village: Open-Air Museum Showcasing Traditional Rural Life
As I stepped into the Hida Folk Village, I felt like I had traveled back in time. This open-air museum, nestled in the outskirts of Takayama, offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditional rural life of the Hida region. The village features over 30 well-preserved farmhouses and other structures, some dating back to the Edo period.
While exploring the village, I was struck by the unique architectural style of the houses. Many of them feature steep thatched roofs, designed to withstand heavy snowfall. Inside, I discovered a treasure trove of artifacts and tools that paint a vivid picture of daily life in old rural Japan.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the hands-on activities offered at the village. I tried my hand at traditional crafts like bamboo weaving and indigo dyeing, which added an interactive dimension to my visit.
The Hida Folk Village is not just a museum; it’s a living, breathing testament to Japan’s rural heritage.
10. Yoro Park: Quirky ‘Site of Reversible Destiny’ and Beautiful Waterfalls
As I approached Yoro Park, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of natural beauty and avant-garde art. This fascinating destination is home to the peculiar ‘Site of Reversible Destiny’, an interactive art installation that challenges visitors’ perceptions and balance.
Designed by artists Shusaku Arakawa and Madeline Gins, this surreal park features undulating terrain, maze-like structures, and tilted buildings. As I navigated through the disorienting landscape, I found myself questioning my senses and experiencing a truly one-of-a-kind adventure.
However, Yoro Park isn’t just about contemporary art. The park also boasts the stunning Yoro Falls, a 32-meter high waterfall that has been revered for centuries. Legend has it that these falls possess rejuvenating properties, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists alike.
Pro tip: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for an unusual experience at the ‘Site of Reversible Destiny’. The uneven surfaces can be challenging, but that’s part of the fun!
