As I embarked on my journey through Gifu Prefecture, I was captivated by its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. Nestled in the heart of Japan, Gifu offers a perfect blend of traditional charm and natural wonders. From UNESCO World Heritage sites to relaxing hot springs, I’ve compiled a list of the top 10 must-visit tourist spots in Gifu Prefecture that will make your trip unforgettable. Join me as we explore the best this enchanting region has to offer!
1. Shirakawa-go: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
As I stepped into Shirakawa-go, I was immediately transported to a fairytale-like setting. This picturesque village, nestled in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, is renowned for its distinctive gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These traditional houses, with their steep thatched roofs resembling hands joined in prayer, have earned Shirakawa-go its well-deserved UNESCO World Heritage status.
During my visit, I was struck by the harmonious blend of human ingenuity and natural beauty. The farmhouses, some over 250 years old, have withstood heavy snowfall for generations. As I explored the village, I discovered that many of these houses are still inhabited, while others have been converted into museums or guesthouses.
Pro-tip: For a truly magical experience, visit Shirakawa-go in winter when the village is blanketed in snow, or during the special light-up events held on select winter nights.
To fully appreciate the village’s charm, I recommend climbing to the Shiroyama Viewpoint. From here, the panoramic view of Shirakawa-go surrounded by mountains is simply breathtaking, offering a perfect photo opportunity.
2. Gero Onsen: One of Japan’s Three Famous Hot Springs
As I soaked in the soothing waters of Gero Onsen, I quickly understood why it’s renowned as one of Japan’s three famous hot springs. This charming onsen town, nestled in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, offers a truly rejuvenating experience that captivates visitors from around the world.
Upon arrival, I was immediately struck by the town’s peaceful atmosphere. The streets are lined with traditional ryokans and public bathhouses, each inviting weary travelers to unwind and relax. Notably, Gero Onsen’s waters are known for their skin-beautifying properties, making it a popular destination for those seeking natural skincare remedies.
One of the highlights of my visit was the unique “yu-meguri” pass, which allows access to three different public baths. Furthermore, I enjoyed strolling along the Gero Bridge, where visitors can soak their feet in the free foot baths while taking in the scenic views of the Hida River. For those seeking a cultural experience, the nearby Gero Onsen Gassho Village offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese architecture and lifestyle.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local specialties like Hida beef and sake, which perfectly complement the onsen experience.
3. Gifu Castle: A Historic Landmark with Panoramic Views
As I approached Gifu Castle, perched atop Mount Kinka, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This historic landmark, originally built in the 13th century, offers visitors a unique blend of cultural significance and breathtaking scenery.
To reach the castle, I took a challenging hike up the mountain. Alternatively, there’s a convenient ropeway for those who prefer a more relaxed ascent. Once at the top, I was rewarded with panoramic views of Gifu City and the surrounding mountains that truly took my breath away.
Inside the castle, I explored fascinating exhibits detailing its rich history, including its association with the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga. Perhaps the most memorable part of my visit was standing on the observation deck, imagining how feudal lords once surveyed their domain from this very spot. It’s an experience that connects you deeply with Japan’s samurai past.
Pro-tip: Visit during autumn to enjoy the spectacular foliage surrounding the castle, adding an extra layer of beauty to your experience.
4. Hida Takayama: The Little Kyoto of Gifu
As I strolled through the charming streets of Hida Takayama, I couldn’t help but feel transported back in time. Often referred to as the “Little Kyoto of Gifu,” this picturesque town captivated me with its well-preserved old town and rich cultural heritage.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the Sanmachi Suji district. Here, I wandered along narrow lanes lined with traditional wooden merchant houses, many of which have been converted into quaint shops, cafes, and sake breweries. The atmosphere was simply enchanting, especially in the early morning when the streets were quiet and mist-covered.
Another must-see attraction is the Takayama Jinya, a former government outpost during the Edo period. As I explored its tatami-floored rooms and beautiful gardens, I gained fascinating insights into Japan’s feudal past. Pro tip: Don’t miss the morning markets along the Miyagawa River, where you can sample local specialties and pick up unique souvenirs.
5. Narai-juku: Step Back in Time on the Nakasendo Trail
As I stepped into Narai-juku, I felt like I had been transported back to the Edo period. This beautifully preserved post town, once known as “Narai of a Thousand Houses,” is a highlight of the historic Nakasendo Trail. Walking along its main street, I was captivated by the traditional wooden buildings that line both sides, many of which now house charming shops and restaurants.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Narai-juku is its rich history as a key stop for travelers during the feudal era. Consequently, I found myself imagining the samurai and merchants who once walked these same streets. The town’s well-preserved architecture and authentic atmosphere make it an ideal spot for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try some local specialties, such as gohei mochi, a delicious grilled rice cake, at one of the traditional shops along the main street.
Overall, Narai-juku offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s past and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Gifu Prefecture.
6. Gujo Hachiman: The Town of Water and Dance
As I wandered through the charming streets of Gujo Hachiman, I was immediately struck by its nickname, “The Town of Water and Dance.” This picturesque town, nestled in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, is renowned for its pristine water channels and vibrant summer dance festival.
First and foremost, the town’s intricate water system is a marvel to behold. Crystal-clear water flows through numerous channels, creating a soothing ambiance throughout the town. I found it fascinating to watch locals using this pure water for everyday tasks, from washing vegetables to drinking straight from the source.
However, what truly sets Gujo Hachiman apart is its famous Gujo Odori Dance Festival. This lively event, spanning 32 nights during summer, is one of Japan’s three major bon dance festivals. As I joined in the festivities, I was captivated by the rhythmic movements and the sense of community spirit.
Pro-tip: Visit the Hakurankan Museum to learn the dance steps before joining the festival. It’s a great way to fully immerse yourself in this unique cultural experience!
7. Nagaragawa River: Cormorant Fishing and Natural Beauty
As I stood on the banks of the Nagaragawa River, I was immediately struck by its serene beauty and rich cultural significance. This majestic waterway, flowing through the heart of Gifu City, offers a unique blend of natural splendor and traditional Japanese practices.
The highlight of my visit was undoubtedly witnessing the ancient art of cormorant fishing. This 1,300-year-old technique, known as “ukai” in Japanese, is a mesmerizing spectacle that takes place on summer nights. I watched in awe as skilled fishermen, called “usho,” commanded their cormorants to dive and catch fish in the moonlit waters.
Beyond the fishing, the Nagaragawa River boasts picturesque scenery that changes with the seasons. In spring, cherry blossoms line the riverbanks, while autumn brings a stunning display of colorful foliage. Moreover, the river offers excellent opportunities for activities such as kayaking and river cruises, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Gifu.
8. Ena Valley: Scenic Gorges and Outdoor Adventures
As I ventured into the Ena Valley, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking natural beauty. This hidden gem in Gifu Prefecture offers a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. The valley is renowned for its stunning gorges, crystal-clear rivers, and lush forests that seem to stretch endlessly.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Agi Bridge. This impressive 70-meter-long suspension bridge spans across the Agi River, providing spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. As I carefully crossed the bridge, I felt a thrilling mix of excitement and awe.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Ena Valley is a paradise. I spent a day hiking along well-maintained trails, each turn revealing new vistas of the gorge and river below. Moreover, during the warmer months, the valley becomes a hotspot for activities such as kayaking and river rafting.
Pro-tip: Visit during autumn to witness the valley transform into a breathtaking canvas of red, orange, and gold foliage.
9. Magome-juku: Another Gem on the Nakasendo Trail
As I continued my journey through Gifu Prefecture, I stumbled upon the charming post town of Magome-juku. This picturesque village is another highlight along the historic Nakasendo Trail, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan’s rich feudal past.
Walking through Magome-juku, I was immediately transported back in time. The beautifully preserved wooden buildings and stone-paved streets create an atmosphere that’s both nostalgic and enchanting. Moreover, the town’s strategic location provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
One of the most memorable experiences in Magome-juku was hiking a portion of the Nakasendo Trail to the neighboring town of Tsumago. This scenic route, dotted with waterfalls and lush forests, offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Additionally, I found several local shops selling traditional crafts and regional delicacies, making it an ideal spot for souvenir hunting.
Pro-tip: To fully immerse yourself in the historical ambiance, consider staying at one of the traditional inns, or ryokans, in Magome-juku.
10. Gifu Park: Cherry Blossoms and Cultural Attractions
As I approached the end of my Gifu adventure, I discovered a hidden gem in the heart of Gifu City – Gifu Park. This expansive urban oasis is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a treasure trove of cultural attractions. During spring, the park transforms into a breathtaking spectacle of pink and white, as over 1,300 cherry trees burst into bloom.
One of the park’s main highlights is the Gifu City Museum of History. Here, I delved deep into the region’s rich past, from ancient artifacts to exhibits on the famous feudal warlord Oda Nobunaga. Moreover, the park houses a charming Japanese garden, perfect for a moment of tranquil reflection.
For panoramic views of Gifu City, I took a short cable car ride to the summit of Mount Kinka, located within the park. At the top, I was rewarded with not only stunning vistas but also the chance to explore the reconstructed Gifu Castle, adding a historical touch to my visit.
