As I embarked on my journey through Shiga Prefecture, I was amazed by the wealth of sightseeing opportunities this often-overlooked region of Japan has to offer. From the serene shores of Lake Biwa to the historic temples nestled in lush mountains, Shiga is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Join me as I share my top 10 Shiga sightseeing spots that will make your visit to this enchanting prefecture truly unforgettable.
1. Lake Biwa: Japan’s Largest Freshwater Lake
As I stood on the shores of Lake Biwa, I was immediately struck by its immense size and serene beauty. This magnificent body of water is not only Japan’s largest freshwater lake but also one of the world’s oldest, dating back millions of years. The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding mountains, creating a picturesque landscape that’s truly breathtaking.
During my visit, I discovered that Lake Biwa offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From leisurely boat cruises to exhilarating water sports, there’s something for everyone. Moreover, the lake’s shores are dotted with charming towns and historical sites, making it an ideal base for exploring the region.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the chance to try the local delicacy, funazushi, a type of fermented sushi made from fish caught in Lake Biwa. It’s an acquired taste, but definitely a unique culinary experience!
Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Lake Biwa is undoubtedly a must-visit destination in Shiga Prefecture. Its natural beauty and cultural significance make it a true hidden gem of Japan.
2. Hikone Castle: A National Treasure of Shiga
As I approached Hikone Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This magnificent fortress, one of only twelve original castles remaining in Japan, stands as a proud testament to the country’s feudal past. Built in the early 1600s, Hikone Castle has withstood the test of time, earning its well-deserved status as a National Treasure.
During my visit, I was captivated by the castle’s remarkable architecture. The main keep, with its distinctive style, offered breathtaking views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding city. Moreover, I was fascinated by the castle’s intricate defense systems, including steep stone walls and a complex network of gates.
One of the highlights of my trip was exploring the Genkyu-en Garden, a traditional Japanese landscape garden adjacent to the castle. This serene oasis, with its carefully manicured trees and tranquil pond, provided a perfect contrast to the fortress’s military might. As I strolled through the garden, I couldn’t help but feel transported back in time to the era of samurai and feudal lords.
3. Enryaku-ji Temple: Mount Hiei’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
As I ascended Mount Hiei, the anticipation of visiting Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled me with excitement. This ancient Buddhist monastery, founded in 788 CE, is not just a religious site but also a testament to Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
Upon arriving, I was immediately struck by the temple’s serene atmosphere. The complex, sprawling across the mountaintop, comprises numerous buildings, each with its own unique charm. Moreover, the lush forest surrounding the temple adds to its mystical aura, making it feel like a world apart from the bustling cities below.
One of the highlights of my visit was the main hall, Konpon Chudo. Interestingly, this structure houses an eternal flame that has been burning for over 1,200 years. The intricate architecture and historical significance of Enryaku-ji left me in awe, reminding me of the depth of Japan’s spiritual traditions.
4. Shirahige Shrine: The Floating Torii Gate of Shiga
As I continued my journey through Shiga, I stumbled upon a sight that took my breath away – the Shirahige Shrine and its iconic floating torii gate. This enchanting spot, located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, is a hidden gem that perfectly embodies the serene beauty of Shiga Prefecture.
The shrine itself is steeped in history, dating back over 2,000 years. However, it’s the vermilion torii gate standing in the calm waters of Lake Biwa that truly captures the imagination. As I gazed at this mesmerizing scene, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of tranquility wash over me.
For the best experience, I recommend visiting during sunrise or sunset. The way the light plays on the water and illuminates the gate creates a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for photography enthusiasts. Moreover, the shrine is easily accessible, making it an ideal stop on any Shiga itinerary.
Pro tip: Don’t forget to explore the main shrine complex on land. It’s equally beautiful and offers a deeper insight into Shinto traditions.
5. Exploring Omi-Hachiman: A Well-Preserved Merchant Town
As I strolled through the streets of Omi-Hachiman, I felt like I had stepped back in time. This well-preserved merchant town, once a thriving center of commerce during the Edo period, captivated me with its authentic atmosphere and rich history.
One of the highlights of my visit was the Hachiman-bori Canal. Lined with traditional white-walled storehouses, the canal offered a picturesque setting for a leisurely boat ride. I was fascinated to learn that these waterways were once used to transport goods, playing a crucial role in the town’s prosperity.
Furthermore, I explored the Shinmachi Street, where beautifully preserved machiya (traditional townhouses) showcased the architectural beauty of old Japan. Many of these buildings now house charming cafes, artisanal shops, and small museums, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try Omi beef, a local delicacy renowned for its excellent marbling and flavor, at one of the traditional restaurants in town.
6. Nagahama Castle and its Cherry Blossom Park
As I approached Nagahama Castle, I was immediately struck by its elegant silhouette against the sky. This reconstructed fortress, originally built in 1576, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. However, what truly captivated me was the surrounding park, especially during the cherry blossom season.
In spring, the castle grounds transform into a breathtaking spectacle of pink and white. The cherry trees, numbering over 600, create a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for hanami (flower viewing). I found myself wandering through the petal-strewn paths, marveling at the delicate beauty of the blossoms against the castle’s sturdy walls.
Even outside of sakura season, the park remains a delightful spot for a leisurely stroll. With its well-manicured gardens and scenic views of Lake Biwa, it’s no wonder that Nagahama Castle Park is considered one of Shiga’s most picturesque locations.
7. Shiga’s Natural Wonder: Eigenji Temple in Autumn
As I approached Eigenji Temple in autumn, I was immediately captivated by the vibrant palette of reds, oranges, and yellows that painted the surrounding landscape. This hidden gem, nestled in the mountains of eastern Shiga, is a true natural wonder that comes alive during the fall season.
The temple itself, founded in 1308, exudes a sense of tranquility and history. However, it’s the stunning momiji (Japanese maple) trees that truly steal the show. As I wandered along the temple grounds, I found myself mesmerized by the canopy of colorful leaves overhead, creating a magical atmosphere that felt almost surreal.
One of the highlights of my visit was the charming tsūtenkyō bridge, which spans a small stream. From here, I had a breathtaking view of the autumn foliage reflected in the calm waters below. It’s no wonder that Eigenji is considered one of Japan’s best spots for viewing fall colors.
Pro tip: Visit in mid to late November for the peak of autumn colors, and arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best photographs.
8. Experiencing History at the Miho Museum
As I ventured into the Miho Museum, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of modern architecture and ancient artifacts. Nestled in the verdant hills of Shigaraki, this museum is truly a hidden gem of Shiga Prefecture. The journey to the museum itself is an experience, with a scenic cable car ride leading to the entrance.
Once inside, I was captivated by the museum’s extensive collection of antiquities from ancient civilizations. From Egyptian sarcophagi to Greek sculptures, each piece tells a fascinating story of human history. The museum’s design, created by renowned architect I.M. Pei, seamlessly integrates with the surrounding nature, creating a harmonious atmosphere that enhances the viewing experience.
What impressed me most was how the Miho Museum manages to transport visitors through time and across continents. It’s not just a display of artifacts; it’s an immersive journey through world cultures. If you’re a history buff or an art enthusiast, this museum is an absolute must-visit during your Shiga sightseeing adventure.
9. Relaxing at Ogoto Onsen: Shiga’s Famous Hot Springs
After days of exploring Shiga’s cultural treasures, I found the perfect way to unwind at Ogoto Onsen, one of the prefecture’s most renowned hot spring resorts. Located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, this charming onsen town offers a serene escape from the bustle of everyday life.
As I soaked in the mineral-rich waters, I could feel the stress melting away from my body. These healing waters, known for their skin-beautifying properties, have been attracting visitors for over 1,200 years. Moreover, many ryokans (traditional Japanese inns) in the area offer private baths with stunning views of Lake Biwa.
In addition to relaxation, Ogoto Onsen provides a glimpse into traditional Japanese bathing culture. I particularly enjoyed trying the local specialty, yudofu (boiled tofu), which perfectly complemented my onsen experience. Without a doubt, a visit to Ogoto Onsen is a must for anyone seeking rejuvenation during their Shiga adventure.
10. Discovering Local Cuisine: Shiga’s Unique Food Culture
As I explored Shiga Prefecture, I discovered that its culinary scene is just as impressive as its sightseeing spots. Shiga’s unique food culture is deeply rooted in its geography and history, offering a delightful array of flavors that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
One of the standout dishes I encountered was funazushi, a type of fermented sushi made from carp caught in Lake Biwa. Initially, I was hesitant to try this pungent delicacy, but its complex flavor profile was truly unforgettable. Additionally, I savored the delicate taste of biwa trout, another local specialty that showcases the freshwater bounty of Japan’s largest lake.
For those with a sweet tooth, Shiga doesn’t disappoint. I indulged in Omi beef sweets, a unique confectionery that blends the region’s famous wagyu with traditional Japanese desserts. It’s an unexpected but delicious combination that perfectly encapsulates Shiga’s innovative culinary spirit.
Pro tip: Don’t miss out on trying Omi beef, one of Japan’s top three wagyu varieties. Its melt-in-your-mouth texture and rich flavor make it a must-try for any food enthusiast visiting Shiga.
