As I’ve explored the Land of the Rising Sun, I’ve been continually amazed by its blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. Japan offers an incredible array of experiences, from tranquil temples to bustling city streets. In this guide to the top 20 places to visit in Japan, I’ll take you on a journey through the country’s most captivating destinations. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned Japan traveler, these locations promise unforgettable experiences and a deeper understanding of Japanese culture.
1. Tokyo: The Ultimate Urban Experience
As I stepped into Tokyo, I was immediately engulfed by its pulsating energy. This sprawling metropolis is, without a doubt, the ultimate urban experience in Japan. From the moment you arrive, you’re thrust into a world where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with futuristic technology.
One of my favorite spots is the iconic Shibuya Crossing. As I stood amidst the sea of people during rush hour, I felt the true heartbeat of Tokyo. It’s a mesmerizing spectacle that epitomizes the city’s organized chaos.
For a taste of traditional Japan, I recommend visiting Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa. Here, you can wander through the vibrant Nakamise shopping street before reaching the ancient Buddhist temple. It’s a stark contrast to the neon-lit streets of Akihabara, where anime and electronics reign supreme.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to view Tokyo from above. The observation decks at Tokyo Skytree or Tokyo Tower offer breathtaking panoramas of the city’s vast skyline.
2. Kyoto: Japan’s Cultural Heart
As I stepped into Kyoto, I was immediately transported into a world where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern life. This former imperial capital is, without a doubt, the cultural heart of Japan. With its myriad of temples, traditional gardens, and geisha districts, Kyoto offers an unparalleled glimpse into Japan’s rich heritage.
One of the must-visit spots in Kyoto is the iconic Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion. I was awestruck by its shimmering gold leaf exterior reflected in the surrounding pond. Furthermore, the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove provided a tranquil escape from the city bustle, where I found myself surrounded by towering bamboo stalks swaying gently in the breeze.
For a taste of traditional Japanese culture, I highly recommend a stroll through the historic Gion district. Here, you might catch a glimpse of geishas hurrying to their appointments, their colorful kimonos a stark contrast to the wooden machiya houses lining the streets. To truly immerse yourself in Kyoto’s spiritual side, don’t miss the opportunity to participate in a tea ceremony or try Zen meditation at one of the city’s many temples.
3. Mount Fuji: Japan’s Iconic Peak
As I stood in awe before Mount Fuji, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of reverence for Japan’s most iconic natural landmark. This majestic volcano, with its perfectly symmetrical cone, has captivated visitors and inspired artists for centuries. Rising 3,776 meters above sea level, Mount Fuji is not only Japan’s highest peak but also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
While climbing to the summit is a popular activity during the summer months, I found that even viewing Fuji-san from a distance was a breathtaking experience. Moreover, the surrounding Five Lakes region offers numerous vantage points for admiring the mountain’s beauty. One of my favorite spots was Lake Kawaguchiko, where I captured stunning reflections of Fuji in the calm waters.
Pro-tip: For the best views of Mount Fuji, visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the skies are typically clearer.
Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply a nature enthusiast, Mount Fuji is undoubtedly a must-visit destination on any trip to Japan.
4. Osaka: The Kitchen of Japan
As I stepped into Osaka, I was immediately enveloped by the tantalizing aromas wafting through the air. This vibrant city, often referred to as “The Kitchen of Japan,” is a food lover’s paradise. From street food stalls to Michelin-starred restaurants, Osaka offers a culinary journey like no other.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the lively Dotonbori district. Here, neon signs illuminate the night sky, and the streets are lined with vendors selling local specialties. I couldn’t resist trying takoyaki, delicious octopus-filled balls that are a quintessential Osakan treat.
However, Osaka isn’t just about food. The city boasts impressive attractions such as Osaka Castle, a testament to Japan’s feudal past. Additionally, for families or the young at heart, Universal Studios Japan provides a day of thrilling entertainment.
Pro tip: Don’t miss out on “kuidaore” – a local phrase that means “to eat oneself bankrupt.” It’s an experience that truly embodies the Osakan spirit!
5. Hiroshima: A City of Peace and Resilience
As I stepped off the train in Hiroshima, I was immediately struck by the city’s vibrant energy and resilient spirit. Despite its tragic past, Hiroshima has risen from the ashes to become a beacon of hope and peace. The city’s transformation is truly remarkable, and it’s a testament to the strength of the human spirit.
The Peace Memorial Park is undoubtedly the heart of Hiroshima. As I walked through the park, I was deeply moved by the various monuments and memorials. The A-Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a powerful reminder of the devastation caused by nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, the Peace Memorial Museum offers a sobering yet essential look at the events of August 6, 1945, and their aftermath.
However, Hiroshima is not just about its past. The city is also home to beautiful gardens, delicious local cuisine (don’t miss trying okonomiyaki!), and friendly locals. As I explored further, I discovered a city that has embraced peace and international understanding, making it an inspiring destination for travelers from around the world.
6. Nara: Ancient Capital and Deer Park
As I stepped off the train in Nara, I was immediately transported back in time. This ancient capital of Japan, established in 710 AD, is a treasure trove of history and culture. However, what truly sets Nara apart is its unique blend of majestic temples and friendly deer roaming freely throughout the city.
The crown jewel of Nara is undoubtedly the Todaiji Temple, home to the largest bronze Buddha statue in the world. As I approached the massive wooden structure, I couldn’t help but feel dwarfed by its sheer size and grandeur. Inside, the Great Buddha, or “Daibutsu,” left me in awe with its serene expression and colossal presence.
Walking through Nara Park, I encountered the city’s most famous residents – the sacred deer. These gentle creatures, considered messengers of the gods, approach visitors fearlessly, often bowing for treats. It’s a magical experience that perfectly encapsulates Nara’s harmonious blend of nature and history.
Pro-tip: Purchase “shika senbei” (deer crackers) from local vendors to feed the deer, but remember to bow to them first – they might bow back!
7. Sapporo: Gateway to Hokkaido
As I ventured north to Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty. This city, famous for its beer and winter sports, offers a refreshing contrast to the more traditional destinations in southern Japan.
One of my favorite experiences in Sapporo was visiting the Odori Park, a green oasis that runs through the heart of the city. In winter, it transforms into a magical wonderland during the sapporo snow festival, featuring enormous ice sculptures that left me in awe.
Food lovers, take note! Sapporo is a culinary paradise. I indulged in steaming bowls of miso ramen, savored fresh seafood at the Nijo Market, and of course, couldn’t resist a tour of the Sapporo Beer Museum. The city’s vibrant food scene is, without doubt, one of its main attractions.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the panoramic view from the Sapporo TV Tower. It’s especially stunning at sunset!
8. Miyajima: The Floating Torii Gate
As I stepped off the ferry onto Miyajima Island, I was immediately captivated by the serene beauty of this sacred place. The island, officially named Itsukushima, is home to one of Japan’s most iconic sights: the floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine.
The massive vermilion gate appears to float on the water during high tide, creating a mesmerizing sight that has become synonymous with Japan’s beauty. At low tide, I had the unique opportunity to walk up to the base of the gate, appreciating its immense size and intricate construction up close.
Beyond the famous torii, Miyajima offers a wealth of experiences. I enjoyed wandering through the charming town, where friendly deer roam freely among visitors. The island’s Mount Misen provides breathtaking views of the Seto Inland Sea for those willing to hike or take the ropeway to its summit.
Pro tip: Stay overnight on the island to experience its tranquil atmosphere after the day-trippers leave. The illuminated torii gate at night is a sight you won’t forget!
9. Kamakura: Buddha and Beaches
As I stepped off the train in Kamakura, I was immediately struck by the perfect blend of spirituality and seaside charm. This coastal town, just an hour from Tokyo, offers a unique combination of historical significance and natural beauty that’s hard to find elsewhere in Japan.
The centerpiece of Kamakura is undoubtedly the Great Buddha of Kamakura. Standing at nearly 44 feet tall, this bronze statue has weathered centuries of history since its creation in 1252. As I gazed up at its serene face, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe and tranquility.
However, Kamakura isn’t just about ancient relics. After exploring the temples, I made my way to Yuigahama Beach. Here, the contrast between the spiritual and the recreational became apparent. Surfers rode the waves while beachgoers soaked up the sun, creating a lively atmosphere that perfectly complemented the town’s historical sites.
Pro-tip: Visit Kamakura on a weekday to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its peaceful atmosphere.
10. Nikko: Nature and Temples in Perfect Harmony
As I stepped into Nikko, I was immediately struck by the perfect balance of natural beauty and historic architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site, nestled in the mountains north of Tokyo, offers a serene escape from the bustling city life.
The crowning jewel of Nikko is undoubtedly the Toshogu Shrine. I was awestruck by its intricate gold leaf decorations and the famous “See No Evil, Speak No Evil, Hear No Evil” monkey carvings. Moreover, the shrine complex is surrounded by ancient cedar trees, creating an atmosphere of mystical tranquility.
For nature lovers, Nikko National Park is a paradise. I spent hours exploring its scenic hiking trails, admiring the vibrant autumn foliage, and marveling at the powerful Kegon Falls. Additionally, a visit to Lake Chuzenji offered breathtaking views and a chance to relax in natural hot springs.
Pro-tip: To fully appreciate Nikko’s beauty, I recommend staying overnight to experience both the early morning serenity of the shrines and the evening tranquility of the surrounding nature.
11. Hakone: Hot Springs and Mount Fuji Views
As I ventured into Hakone, I was immediately struck by its perfect blend of natural beauty and relaxation. This picturesque town, nestled in the mountains of Kanagawa Prefecture, is renowned for its hot springs and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji.
One of the highlights of my visit was undoubtedly the open-air hot spring baths, or onsen. Soaking in these mineral-rich waters while gazing at the mist-covered mountains was an experience I’ll never forget. Moreover, the town offers a variety of ryokans (traditional Japanese inns) where you can enjoy a full onsen experience.
For spectacular views of Mount Fuji, I highly recommend taking the Hakone Ropeway. As the cable car ascended, I was treated to panoramic vistas of Lake Ashi and, on clear days, Japan’s iconic peak. Additionally, don’t miss the chance to take a cruise on the lake in one of the quirky pirate ship replicas – it’s both fun and scenic!
Pro tip: Visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum to see an impressive collection of outdoor sculptures set against the backdrop of stunning mountain scenery.
12. Kanazawa: Samurai and Geisha Districts
During my visit to Kanazawa, I was transported back in time to Japan’s feudal era. This charming city, often overlooked by tourists, is a treasure trove of historical districts and cultural attractions. As I strolled through the well-preserved Nagamachi Samurai District, I felt like I was walking alongside ancient warriors.
The highlight of my trip was undoubtedly the Kenroku-en Garden, one of Japan’s three most beautiful landscape gardens. Its meticulously manicured grounds and serene ponds provided a perfect backdrop for contemplation. Afterwards, I explored the atmospheric Higashi Chaya District, where geishas once entertained in traditional tea houses.
For art enthusiasts, the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art is a must-visit. This circular building houses an impressive collection of modern works, seamlessly blending the old and new that define Kanazawa’s unique character.
13. Nagasaki: A City of International Influence
As I stepped into Nagasaki, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. This port city, once the only gateway to Japan during its period of isolation, has a rich history that’s palpable in its streets and architecture.
One of the most poignant sites I visited was the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum. While sobering, it offers a powerful reminder of the city’s resilience and commitment to peace. Afterwards, I found solace in the nearby Peace Park, a serene space for reflection.
However, Nagasaki isn’t defined solely by its wartime past. I was fascinated by the Glover Garden, a collection of Western-style mansions set in a lush hillside park. Moreover, the vibrant Chinatown and the stunning Oura Catholic Church, Japan’s oldest, serve as testaments to the city’s multicultural heritage.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the panoramic view from Mount Inasa at night. It’s considered one of Japan’s three best night views!
14. Kobe: Cosmopolitan Port City
As I stepped off the train in Kobe, I was immediately struck by the city’s unique blend of international flair and Japanese charm. This cosmopolitan port city, nestled between the sea and the Rokko mountain range, offers a delightful mix of culinary experiences, scenic beauty, and modern attractions.
Of course, no visit to Kobe is complete without savoring its world-famous Kobe beef. I treated myself to this melt-in-your-mouth delicacy at a local teppanyaki restaurant, and believe me, it lived up to its reputation. However, Kobe’s culinary scene extends far beyond beef. The city’s Nankinmachi, or Chinatown, is a vibrant area where I indulged in delicious Chinese cuisine.
For breathtaking views, I took a cable car ride up to the Nunobiki Herb Gardens. From there, I enjoyed panoramic vistas of the city and port below. As night fell, the city transformed, with the illuminated Kobe Port Tower and Meriken Park creating a magical atmosphere along the waterfront.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum. It’s a poignant reminder of the city’s resilience and offers valuable insights into earthquake preparedness.
15. Takayama: Traditional Mountain Town
Nestled in the Japanese Alps, Takayama stole my heart with its well-preserved Edo-period streets and traditional charm. As I strolled through the old town, I felt transported back in time, surrounded by wooden merchant houses and sake breweries that have stood for centuries.
One of the highlights of my visit was the Takayama Morning Market. Here, I had the opportunity to sample local specialties and interact with friendly vendors. The market’s vibrant atmosphere and fresh produce were a feast for the senses.
Takayama is also famous for its biannual festival, which I was fortunate enough to witness. The sight of ornate floats parading through the streets was truly spectacular. If you’re planning a trip, I highly recommend timing your visit to coincide with this cultural extravaganza.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss out on trying Hida beef, a local delicacy that rivals the more famous Kobe beef in taste and quality.
16. Okinawa: Tropical Paradise of Japan
When I first set foot on Okinawa, I was immediately struck by its stark contrast to mainland Japan. This tropical paradise, with its azure waters and pristine beaches, offers a unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyuan cultures that I found utterly captivating.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Churaumi Aquarium, home to massive whale sharks and manta rays. Moreover, I was fascinated by the historic sites like Shuri Castle, which provided insight into Okinawa’s rich past as the Ryukyu Kingdom.
For beach lovers, Okinawa is a dream come true. I spent countless hours lounging on the soft sands of Emerald Beach and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of Kabira Bay. Additionally, the island’s unique cuisine, featuring dishes like Goya Champuru and Okinawan soba, was a delightful culinary adventure.
Pro-tip: Visit during the off-season (late autumn to early spring) to avoid crowds and enjoy more affordable rates.
17. Fukuoka: Gateway to Kyushu
As I stepped off the train in Fukuoka, I was immediately struck by the city’s vibrant energy. This bustling metropolis, located on the northern shore of Kyushu island, serves as the perfect gateway to explore japan’s southernmost main island. Despite its modern facade, Fukuoka seamlessly blends ancient traditions with contemporary lifestyle.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Yatai food stalls that line the streets at night. These open-air food stands offer a unique dining experience where I savored local delicacies like Hakata ramen, a creamy tonkotsu broth that’s a local specialty. Moreover, the city’s strategic location makes it an ideal base for day trips to nearby attractions.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the impressive Fukuoka Castle ruins in Maizuru Park, especially beautiful during cherry blossom season!
From the tranquil Ohori Park to the ancient Kushida Shrine, Fukuoka offers a perfect blend of nature, history, and modernity. It’s no wonder this city is rapidly becoming a favorite among travelers seeking an authentic Japanese experience off the beaten path.
18. Koyasan: Sacred Mountain Retreat
As I ascended Mount Koya, I felt a sense of tranquility wash over me. Koyasan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not just a destination; it’s a spiritual journey. This sacred mountain retreat, founded over 1,200 years ago by the Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi, offers a unique opportunity to experience Japanese Buddhism firsthand.
One of the highlights of my visit was staying in a shukubo (temple lodging). Here, I participated in morning prayers and savored shojin ryori, traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. The experience was both humbling and enlightening, providing a deep insight into monastic life.
Okunoin, Japan’s largest cemetery, is a must-visit in Koyasan. As I walked through the atmospheric forest of towering cedars and moss-covered stones, I was struck by the peaceful coexistence of nature and spirituality. The journey culminates at Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum, where thousands of lanterns create an otherworldly glow.
Pro tip: Don’t miss the nighttime guided tour of Okunoin for a truly magical experience.
19. Matsumoto: Historic Castle Town
As I stepped into Matsumoto, I was immediately transported back in time. This charming city, nestled in the Japanese Alps, is home to one of Japan’s most impressive feudal castles. Matsumoto Castle, also known as the “Crow Castle” due to its striking black exterior, stands as a testament to Japan’s rich samurai history.
While exploring the castle grounds, I was captivated by the perfectly preserved wooden interiors and steep staircases. From the top floor, I enjoyed breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. However, Matsumoto offers more than just its castle. The city’s well-preserved old town, with its traditional buildings and quaint shops, is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Matsumoto City Museum of Art, which houses works by world-renowned artist Yayoi Kusama, a Matsumoto native. After a day of sightseeing, I highly recommend unwinding in one of the nearby hot springs, a perfect way to relax and soak in the local culture.
20. Shirakawa-go: Fairytale Village in the Alps
As I approached Shirakawa-go, nestled in the Japanese Alps, I felt like I was stepping into a fairytale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses, some of which are over 250 years old. The steep thatched roofs, designed to withstand heavy snowfall, create a picturesque scene that’s truly enchanting.
During my visit, I had the opportunity to explore inside some of these unique houses. Remarkably, many are still inhabited by local families, preserving their way of life. The interior of these homes is just as fascinating as the exterior, with multiple floors connected by steep ladders.
For the best view of Shirakawa-go, I highly recommend hiking up to the Shiroyama Viewpoint. From there, you can take in the entire village, especially beautiful when illuminated at night during winter. It’s a sight that will stay with you long after you’ve left this magical place.
Pro tip: Visit during the winter illumination events for a truly magical experience, but be sure to book accommodation well in advance as it gets very busy.
