As I set foot in Shiga Prefecture, I was immediately captivated by its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of Japan, Shiga is home to some of the country’s most stunning tourist spots. From the serene shores of Lake Biwa to ancient temples steeped in history, I’ve explored the length and breadth of this fascinating region to bring you the top 10 must-visit destinations. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or culture seeker, Shiga’s tourist spots offer something for everyone.
1. Lake Biwa: Japan’s Largest Freshwater Lake
As I stood on the shores of Lake Biwa, I was immediately struck by its immense beauty and tranquil atmosphere. This magnificent body of water is not only Japan’s largest freshwater lake but also one of the world’s oldest, dating back an astounding 4 million years.
During my visit, I discovered that Lake Biwa offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From serene boat cruises to exhilarating water sports, there’s something for everyone. Moreover, the lake’s surrounding areas are dotted with charming towns and hot springs, perfect for those seeking a more relaxed experience.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the stunning sunset views from the eastern shore of the lake. It’s a truly magical experience that captures the essence of Shiga’s natural beauty.
Furthermore, Lake Biwa plays a crucial role in the region’s ecosystem, supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna. As I explored its shores, I was amazed by the rich biodiversity and the efforts being made to preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
2. Hikone Castle: A National Treasure
As I approached Hikone Castle, I was immediately struck by its imposing presence. This magnificent fortress, one of only twelve original castles remaining in Japan, stands as a testament to the country’s feudal past. Built in the early 1600s, Hikone Castle is not only a National Treasure but also one of the best-preserved examples of Japanese castle architecture.
During my visit, I was captivated by the castle’s iconic three-story keep. Climbing to the top, I was rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding city. The castle grounds are equally impressive, featuring well-manicured gardens and ancient stone walls that transport visitors back in time.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the Hikone Castle Museum, located within the castle grounds. Here, I discovered a fascinating collection of samurai armor, weapons, and historical artifacts that provided deeper insights into the castle’s rich history. Moreover, if you’re lucky enough to visit during spring, you’ll be treated to a stunning display of cherry blossoms that frame the castle beautifully.
3. Enryaku-ji Temple: UNESCO World Heritage Site
As I ascended Mount Hiei, I felt a sense of anticipation building. Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was waiting to be discovered. Upon reaching the temple complex, I was immediately struck by its serene atmosphere and rich history.
Founded in 788 CE, Enryaku-ji has been a center of Buddhist learning for over a millennium. As I explored the grounds, I marveled at the intricate architecture of the main hall, Konpon Chudo. The air was thick with the scent of incense, adding to the mystical ambiance of this sacred place.
One of the highlights of my visit was witnessing the goma fire ritual, a powerful spiritual practice unique to Tendai Buddhism. Moreover, the panoramic views of Lake Biwa from the temple grounds were simply breathtaking, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and spiritual tranquility.
Pro-tip: Allocate at least half a day to fully explore Enryaku-ji’s vast complex and soak in its peaceful atmosphere.
4. Nagahama Castle and Castle Town
As I stepped into Nagahama, I was immediately transported back in time. This charming castle town, nestled on the eastern shore of Lake Biwa, is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of history and culture. At the heart of the town stands the majestic Nagahama Castle, a striking testament to Japan’s feudal past.
Although the current structure is a reconstruction, it still exudes an air of authenticity. I was particularly impressed by the castle’s museum, which houses an impressive collection of samurai armor and weapons. From the top floor, I enjoyed breathtaking views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding mountains.
After exploring the castle, I wandered through the quaint streets of the castle town. The area is renowned for its well-preserved Kurokabe Square, where traditional black-walled buildings now house art galleries, craft shops, and cafes. It’s a perfect spot to immerse yourself in local culture and pick up unique souvenirs.
5. Shirahige Shrine: The Floating Torii Gate
As I ventured to the western shores of Lake Biwa, I was mesmerized by the sight of Shirahige Shrine’s iconic floating torii gate. This ethereal structure, seemingly suspended on the lake’s surface, is undoubtedly one of Shiga’s most picturesque spots. The gate’s reflection on the calm waters creates a stunning mirror image, especially during sunrise and sunset.
While the floating torii is the main attraction, the shrine itself is steeped in history and legend. Shirahige Shrine is believed to be over 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest shrines in Japan. As I explored the grounds, I learned that it’s dedicated to the Shinto god of longevity, which explains its name “White Beard Shrine”.
For the best experience, I recommend visiting during the golden hour. The sight of the sun’s rays illuminating the torii gate is truly magical and perfect for photography enthusiasts. Moreover, the peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for quiet contemplation and connecting with nature.
6. Mizunomori Water Botanical Garden
As I stepped into the Mizunomori Water Botanical Garden, I was immediately transported to a tranquil oasis of natural beauty. This hidden gem, nestled in Shiga Prefecture, is a paradise for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.
The garden’s centerpiece is its magnificent collection of water lilies. During the summer months, I was mesmerized by the vibrant colors of over 120 varieties of these aquatic flowers in full bloom. It’s truly a sight to behold, with the lilies creating a stunning carpet of pink, purple, and white across the garden’s ponds.
In addition to the water lilies, I discovered a diverse array of other aquatic plants and flowers throughout the garden. The carefully designed walking paths allowed me to explore every corner of this lush landscape. Moreover, the garden’s greenhouse offers a year-round tropical experience, housing exotic plants that thrive in warmer climates.
Pro tip: Visit early in the morning to catch the water lilies at their most beautiful, as many varieties close their petals in the afternoon heat.
7. Mount Hiei: Scenic Views and Temple Complex
As I ascended Mount Hiei, straddling the border between Shiga and Kyoto prefectures, I was struck by its serene beauty and spiritual significance. This sacred mountain, rising 848 meters above sea level, offers not only breathtaking panoramic views but also houses the renowned Enryaku-ji Temple complex.
The journey to the summit is an adventure in itself. I opted for the scenic cable car ride, which provided stunning vistas of Lake Biwa and the surrounding landscapes. Alternatively, hiking enthusiasts can tackle the challenging trail that winds through lush forests.
Once at the top, I explored the sprawling Enryaku-ji Temple complex, the headquarters of the Tendai sect of Japanese Buddhism. The temple’s rich history, dating back over 1,200 years, is palpable in its ancient structures and tranquil gardens. Notably, the complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto”.
Pro-tip: Visit during autumn to witness the spectacular foliage that blankets the mountain in vibrant reds and golds.
8. Exploring Shiga’s Tourist Spots: Omi-Hachiman
As I ventured into Omi-Hachiman, I was immediately transported back in time. This charming castle town, once a thriving merchant center during the Edo period, is now one of Shiga’s most captivating tourist spots. Strolling through the well-preserved streets, I felt as if I had stepped into a living museum.
The highlight of my visit was undoubtedly the Hachiman-bori Canal. This picturesque waterway, lined with traditional white-walled storehouses, offered a serene boat ride that allowed me to admire the town’s beauty from a unique perspective. Additionally, I explored the Himure Hachiman Shrine, which dates back over 1,000 years and exudes an air of spiritual tranquility.
For those interested in local crafts, Omi-Hachiman doesn’t disappoint. I had the opportunity to visit workshops where skilled artisans continue to practice traditional techniques, creating beautiful Omi jofu textiles and Omi shingu furniture. These experiences truly brought the rich cultural heritage of Shiga to life.
9. Biwako Valley: Adventure and Panoramic Views
During my visit to Shiga, I discovered that Biwako Valley offers an exhilarating blend of adventure and breathtaking scenery. As I ascended the mountain via the ropeway, I was treated to panoramic views of Lake Biwa that left me absolutely speechless.
Once at the top, I found myself immersed in a world of outdoor activities. In winter, the valley transforms into a popular ski resort, while summer brings opportunities for hiking and enjoying the fresh mountain air. One of the highlights of my visit was the thrilling zip line experience, which allowed me to soar over the treetops with the vast expanse of Lake Biwa below.
For those seeking a more relaxed experience, the observation deck provides stunning vistas year-round. I particularly enjoyed watching the sunset from this vantage point, as the sky painted itself in vibrant hues reflected on the lake’s surface. Without a doubt, Biwako Valley is a must-visit for both adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
10. Miho Museum: Art and Architecture in Nature
As I approached the Miho Museum, I was immediately struck by its unique blend of art, architecture, and nature. Nestled in the forested hills of Shigaraki, this hidden gem is a testament to human creativity and natural beauty.
The museum, designed by renowned architect I.M. Pei, is a work of art in itself. As I walked through the stunning glass tunnel entrance, I felt as if I was embarking on a journey through time and space. The museum’s collection is equally impressive, featuring ancient artifacts from Egypt, Rome, and Asia.
What sets the Miho Museum apart, however, is its seamless integration with the surrounding landscape. The building seems to emerge organically from the hillside, creating a harmonious balance between man-made structure and natural environment. Moreover, the panoramic views from the museum’s windows are breathtaking, offering a perfect backdrop for contemplation and appreciation of art.
Pro tip: Visit during spring or autumn to experience the museum surrounded by vibrant cherry blossoms or colorful foliage.
