Artistic Legacy of Aguas Calientes

The story of these sculptures began with local art competitions. The town wanted to beautify its public spaces. They invited talented artists to carve figures from solid rock. These artists used the same granite found in the surrounding mountains. This connects the town’s modern art to the ancient stone-work of the Inca Empire.

Most of the carvings focus on the "Cosmovision Andina." This is the way Andean people see the universe. It involves three levels: the upper world, the physical world, and the underworld. You will see these themes repeated in the stone sculptures in town today. Each piece tells a specific story about survival and faith.

The village of Aguas Calientes is small and narrow. This makes it the perfect place for an outdoor gallery. You do not need a museum ticket to enjoy this culture. The sculptures represent a living tradition that locals are very proud of. Walking among them is the best way to start your journey.

10 Essential Stone Sculptures in Town to Visit

Exploring these carvings is one of the best free things to do. The town has scattered them along the main river walk and the central plaza. Follow this list to ensure you do not miss the stone sculptures in town during your visit.

1. Name: Statue of Manco Cápac
   Type: sight
   Why go: This is the hero of the town. He was the first Sapa Inca. The statue stands tall in the center of the main square.
   Best for: History buffs and first-time visitors.
   Where: Plaza Manco Cápac.
   Time: 10 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk to the geographic center of the village.
   Tip: Visit at night to see the monument brightly lit up.
2. Name: The Giant Condor
   Type: sight
   Why go: In Inca myth, the condor represents the upper world (Hanan Pacha). It connects humans to the gods. This large bird carving is stunning.
   Best for: Photographers.
   Where: Near the bridge to the artisan market.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk toward the river from the train station.
   Tip: Look for the detailed feathers carved into the stone.
3. Name: Pachamama (Mother Earth)
   Type: experience
   Why go: This sculpture honors the earth goddess. She is the provider of life in the Andes. It is a very respectful and moving piece of art.
   Best for: Spiritual seekers.
   Where: Path toward the hot springs.
   Time: 15 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk up the hill toward the north end of town.
   Tip: Some locals leave small flowers nearby as a sign of respect.
4. Name: The Sacred Puma
   Type: sight
   Why go: The Puma represents the physical world (Kay Pacha). It stands for strength and intelligence. The carving perfectly captures the cat’s powerful muscles.
   Best for: Animal lovers.
   Where: Avenida Imperio de los Incas.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Follow the main road along the train tracks.
   Tip: This is a great spot for a quick selfie.
5. Name: The Amaru (Serpent)
   Type: sight
   Why go: The snake represents the underworld (Uku Pacha). In the Andes, the underworld is not bad. It is a place of wisdom and the past.
   Best for: Mythology fans.
   Where: Near the riverside walkway.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk along the Urubamba river path.
   Tip: Notice how the scales follow the natural shape of the rock.
6. Name: Wiracocha Creator Figure
   Type: sight
   Why go: Wiracocha is the creator god of all things. This sculpture is massive and imposing. It shows the god holding two staves.
   Best for: Culture enthusiasts.
   Where: Lower part of the town near the train entrance.
   Time: 10 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk down toward the Aguas Calientes station.
   Tip: Check out the official Peru Travel site for more on Wiracocha legends.
7. Name: The Inca Family Monument
   Type: sight
   Why go: This shows a family unit in traditional Inca dress. it highlights the importance of community and family in Peruvian life.
   Best for: Families.
   Where: Near the bus station area.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk to the area where buses leave for Machu Picchu.
   Tip: It is usually busy here, so visit early in the morning.
8. Name: Coya Quilla (Moon Goddess)
   Type: sight
   Why go: This beautiful carving represents the moon and the feminine energy. She was the wife of the Sun God.
   Best for: Couples.
   Where: Tucked away in a quiet side street near the church.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk behind the main plaza.
   Tip: The expression on the face is very peaceful.
9. Name: Inti (The Sun God)
   Type: sight
   Why go: Inti was the most important god for the Incas. This sun-shaped carving is full of energy. It sits where it can catch the light.
   Best for: Everyone.
   Where: Near the walkway to the lower bus loop.
   Time: 5 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk from the station to the bus stop.
   Tip: The detail in the sunrays is very impressive.
10. Name: The Stone Slinger
    Type: experience
    Why go: This shows a warrior using a "honda," a traditional weapon. It represents the guardians of the mountains. This is one of the furthest stone sculptures in town.
    Best for: Hikers.
    Where: Just before the entrance to the Aguas Calientes hot springs.
    Time: 20 minutes (includes the walk).
    Cost: Free.
    Getting there: Follow the signs for "Baños Termales."
    Tip: Take your swim gear so you can soak in the springs after.

Tips for Exploring the Local Art Trail

The best way to see the stone sculptures in town is by foot. The village is pedestrian-only. You do not have to worry about cars. However, the streets are quite steep. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip. The stone paths can be slippery when it rains.

Mornings are often the most crowded. Many people arrive by train and rush into the town center. If you stay overnight, try walking at sunrise. The air is cool and the sculptures look dramatic in the soft light. Most sculptures are on the main paths, so they are easy to find.

In 2026, the town expects more visitors than ever. Stay aware of your surroundings as you take photos. Don't block the narrow walkways. Always carry a small rain jacket. The weather in the cloud forest changes fast. You may start in sun and end in a downpour.

Where to Find More Local Culture

After seeing the carvings, head to the Aguas Calientes artisan market. This market is located right by the train station. You can find smaller versions of the stone sculptures to take home. They are great souvenirs made by local hands. The colors and textures are very vibrant.

If you have more time, explore the natural art of the region. The mountains are as beautiful as any carving. Many people enjoy the short walk to the Alcamayo waterfalls. It is a quiet escape from the busy main village. Art and nature go hand-in-hand in this part of Peru.

Remember that Aguas Calientes is more than just a bus stop. It is a place where modern art meets high-altitude history. Take a moment to sit in the plaza. Watch the locals go about their day near the Manco Cápac monument. This connection is what makes travel to Peru so special.