Guide to Seeing the Llullaillaco Mummies in Salta Argentina
Seeing the Llullaillaco mummies in Salta Argentina is a humbling experience for any traveler. These three remarkably preserved Inca children represent a sacred past. They were discovered atop a massive volcano in 1999. Today, they rest in the High Mountain Archaeological Museum, known locally as the MAAM. This MAAM museum visitor guide will walk you through the essential highlights of this world-class site.
The museum sits right on the main square of Salta city. It uses advanced technology to protect the remains from any decay. Please note that only one mummy is displayed at a time to ensure conservation. This rotation respects the delicate nature of the biological tissue. Visiting this site is often the highlight of a trip to Northern Argentina. It bridges the gap between modern life and ancient spiritual traditions.
Essential MAAM Museum Visitor Guide
The MAAM museum is more than just a place for exhibits. It is a research center dedicated to high-altitude archaeology. The museum focuses on the UNESCO-recognized Qhapaq Ñan, which is the ancient Inca road system. The building itself is an architectural treasure from the colonial era. It blends historic charm with high-tech interior displays.
Visitors can learn about the 1999 expedition led by Johan Reinhard. This expedition reached the 6,739-meter summit of the Llullaillaco volcano. The discovery revealed the world's best-preserved mummies from the Inca Empire. Scientists found them in a state of suspended animation due to extreme cold. For current ticket info, check the maam museum salta opening hours and prices before your visit.
Quick picks for your visit:
- Best overall: The Maiden (La Doncella) display.
- Best for history buffs: The Funerary Offerings gallery.
- Best for families: The interactive volcano map.
- Best free activity nearby: Walking through Plaza 9 de Julio.
Top 10 Sights When Seeing the Llullaillaco Mummies in Salta Argentina
When seeing the Llullaillaco mummies in Salta Argentina, take your time with each artifact. The exhibits are designed to be viewed in a specific sequence. This builds the story of the Capacocha ritual. Here are the top ten items and experiences you should look for at the museum and in its immediate vicinity.
-
Name: La Doncella (The Maiden)
Type: Sight
Why go: She is the eldest and most iconic of the three children.
Best for: Cultural significance.
Where: MAAM Main Display Room.
Time: 15 minutes.
Cost: Entry fee.
Getting there: Walk to the north side of Plaza 9 de Julio.
Tip: Look at the intricate braids in her hair. -
Name: El Niño (The Boy)
Type: Sight
Why go: He is dressed in a miniature tunic with striking geometric patterns.
Best for: Textile detail.
Where: MAAM Main Display Room.
Time: 10 minutes.
Cost: Included.
Getting there: Located in the high-tech cryogenic chambers.
Tip: He wears tiny sandals and a silver bracelet. -
Name: La Niña del Rayo (The Lightning Girl)
Type: Sight
Why go: Her name comes from a lightning strike that touched her after burial.
Best for: Scientific interest.
Where: MAAM Main Display Room.
Time: 10 minutes.
Cost: Included.
Getting there: Search the current rotation schedule at the official museum site.
Tip: Note the ritual markings on her face. -
Name: Funerary Offerings Gallery
Type: Experience
Why go: Hundreds of tiny statues and textiles were found with the children.
Best for: Anthropologists.
Where: Upstairs galleries.
Time: 20 minutes.
Cost: Included.
Getting there: Head to the first floor after the entrance.
Tip: Look for the Spondylus shell figurines from the distant coast. -
Name: Sacred Space Exhibit
Type: Experience
Why go: This section explains the religious context of the Inca mountain rites.
Best for: spiritual history.
Where: Mid-museum path.
Time: 15 minutes.
Cost: Typical museum ticket.
Getting there: Follow the marked floor path.
Tip: The lighting is intentionally dim to protect the artifacts. -
Name: High Altitude Lab Display
Type: Sight
Why go: Watch researchers working behind glass on conservation projects.
Best for: Science enthusiasts.
Where: Rear of the museum.
Time: 5 minutes.
Cost: Free to view.
Getting there: Walk past the mummy chamber.
Tip: Technology here mimics the freezing oxygen-thin air of the mountain. -
Name: Cathedral Basilica of Salta
Type: Sight (Near MAAM)
Why go: It is a stunning example of pink Baroque architecture right next door.
Best for: Photographers.
Where: Opposite the museum on Mitre Street.
Time: 20 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Getting there: 1-minute walk from MAAM.
Tip: Enter quietly to see the golden altar. -
Name: Cabildo de Salta
Type: Sight (Near MAAM)
Why go: This is the most complete colonial town hall in Argentina.
Best for: Architecture lovers.
Where: Across Plaza 9 de Julio.
Time: 1 hour.
Cost: Small admission fee.
Getting there: Direct walk across the park.
Tip: The courtyard is a great spot for cool photos. -
Name: Plaza 9 de Julio
Type: Experience
Why go: It is the social heart of Salta and provides great context for history.
Best for: People watching.
Where: Public square.
Time: 30 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Getting there: This is the central point of the city.
Tip: Sit on a bench under the orange trees. -
Name: San Bernardo Hill Teleférico
Type: Day trip
Why go: Get a bird's eye view of the city where the museum sits.
Best for: Views.
Where: 1 km from the plaza.
Time: 2 hours.
Cost: Moderate.
Getting there: Walk or take a short taxi from the museum.
Tip: Go at sunset for the best light on the mountains. This is one of the top attractions near Salta city center.
Practical Advice for Visiting the Museum
Visiting the MAAM requires a bit of planning to get the most out of it. The museum is generally closed on Mondays. It often opens later in the morning compared to other city sites. Expect to spend at least 90 minutes inside to read everything. Most displays have English translations alongside the Spanish text.
The rooms are climate-controlled and kept very cool. You might want a light sweater even if it is hot outside. Speaking loudly is discouraged out of respect for the remains. Photography of the children is strictly forbidden at all times. You may take photos of the funerary objects without flash in most areas.
For more details on the city's history, visit the Salta history page on Wikipedia. This can help you understand the Spanish influence on the region. The city center is very walkable, so you won't need a car. Most visitors stay within the historical district for easy access to the museum.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you see all three Llullaillaco mummies at once?
No, you cannot see all three at the same time. The museum rotates them individually to preserve their delicate remains. This helps minimize exposure to light and changing temperatures. Check the museum schedule beforehand if you wish to see a specific child.
How old are the Llullaillaco mummies found in Argentina?
The children are approximately 500 years old. They date back to the height of the Inca Empire around 1500 AD. Because of the extreme cold and dry air on the mountain, they appear to be sleeping rather than deceased.
Where is the best place to buy tickets for MAAM?
You should buy tickets directly at the museum front desk. Booking in advance is rarely necessary for individuals. However, groups should contact the museum staff via their official website. Prices are discounted for Argentine residents and students with ID.
Seeing the Llullaillaco mummies in Salta Argentina is a profound journey into the past. It offers a rare look at the heights of Inca civilization. Make sure to pair your visit with a stroll through the nearby historic plazas. If you have more time in the region, check out our guide to other great attractions nearby. Salta is a city of deep roots and beautiful vistas waiting for you to explore.
Official resources
Use these sources for official schedules, tickets, routes, and updates.
- Salta Turismo — unverified
- Municipalidad de Salta — unverified
- Argentina Travel — unverified
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre — unverified
- Lonely Planet Salta — unverified
- MAAM Museum — unverified
