Ancient streets and living traditions

The town of Ollantaytambo is famous for its unique urban design. The Incas built these streets in a grid pattern. Most of the original stone foundations still support modern homes. You can find authentic irrigation channels running alongside the paved paths. These features help you understand where to see Inca water channels in Ollantaytambo.

Locals maintain their customs in this historic environment. You might see neighbors sharing traditional maize beer or weaving colorful textiles. The water still flows from the mountains through the stone ducts. It creates a peaceful sound that fills the narrow alleys. This blend of life and history makes the village feel vibrant.

Most tourists visit only for the train station. However, spending time in the village itself is rewarding. You will notice the "kanchas," or traditional walled compounds. These spaces provide a glimpse into the daily lives of modern Andean residents. Respectful visitors are often welcomed with a smile and a greeting.

10 icons in the ancient streets of Ollantaytambo

Explore these top attractions to make the most of your visit. Each site offers a unique perspective on the Sacred Valley.

1. Name: The Fortress of Ollantaytambo
   Type: sight
   Why go: This is a massive ceremonial site with towering terraces.
   Best for: History buffs and photographers.
   Where: Entrance is west of the main square.
   Time: 2–3 hours.
   Cost: Covered by the Boleto Turistico.
   Getting there: Walk from the town center.
   Tip: Check the Ollantaytambo ruins visitor guide for climbing tips.
2. Name: Pinkuylluna Granaries
   Type: viewpoint
   Why go: These ancient storage houses sit high on the mountain.
   Best for: Hikers seeking free views of the town.
   Where: Stairs start near the Lares street entrance.
   Time: 1 hour.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Follow the Pinkuylluna granaries hiking trail signs.
   Tip: Go early in the morning to avoid the heat.
3. Name: Baño de la Ñusta (Princess Baths)
   Type: sight
   Why go: It is a beautiful ceremonial fountain with intricate stone carvings.
   Best for: Seeing high-quality Inca masonry.
   Where: Located within the main archaeological park.
   Time: 15 minutes.
   Cost: Included in ruins entry.
   Getting there: Follow the path at the bottom of the terraces.
   Tip: Look for the perfectly cut geometric patterns in the rock.
4. Name: ChocoMuseo
   Type: experience
   Why go: Learn about Peruvian chocolate and make your own bars.
   Best for: Families and foodies.
   Where: Near the main Plaza de Armas.
   Time: 1–2 hours.
   Cost: Free to enter; classes have a fee.
   Getting there: A short walk from anywhere in town.
   Tip: Try the spicy chocolate tea samples.
5. Name: Old Town Water Channels
   Type: experience
   Why go: Observe the original hydraulic engineering still in use today.
   Best for: Curious explorers.
   Where: All throughout the ancient village grid.
   Time: 30 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk the narrow streets north of the plaza.
   Tip: Listen for the water to find hidden canal branches.
6. Name: Plaza de Armas
   Type: market/square
   Why go: The lively heart of the town with local markets.
   Best for: Souvenir shopping and people-watching.
   Where: The geographic center of the village.
   Time: 1 hour.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Central hub for all transport.
   Tip: Be aware of taxis and tuk-tuks while crossing.
7. Name: Pumamarca Ruins
   Type: day trip
   Why go: A pre-Inca fortress with fewer crowds than the main site.
   Best for: Adventure seekers.
   Where: About 6 kilometers from town.
   Time: 4–5 hours round trip.
   Cost: Small entrance fee.
   Getting there: Take a taxi up and hike down.
   Tip: The hike back takes you through ancient farming terraces.
8. Name: Perolniyoc Waterfall
   Type: nature
   Why go: A stunning 100-meter drop with ruins at the top.
   Best for: Nature lovers.
   Where: Near the village of Socma.
   Time: Full day.
   Cost: Often free or small local fee.
   Getting there: Hire a taxi from Ollantaytambo to Socma trailhead.
   Tip: Pack plenty of water and a lunch.
9. Name: CATCCO Local Museum
   Type: indoor/museum
   Why go: Small museum explaining the regional history and culture.
   Best for: Deep historical context.
   Where: Located in the Patacancha neighborhood.
   Time: 45 minutes.
   Cost: Low entry fee.
   Getting there: A 5-minute walk from the plaza.
   Tip: Read the section on traditional weaving techniques.
10. Name: Temple of the Condor
    Type: sight
    Why go: A rock formation that looks exactly like a condor's head.
    Best for: Symbolic art lovers.
    Where: Upper section of the main ruins.
    Time: 10 minutes (part of the larger tour).
    Cost: Included in tourist ticket.
    Getting there: Follow the uphill path inside the archaeological park.
    Tip: Stand at the base to see the bird's wingspan.

Navigating the Sacred Valley logistics

When you are exploring the ancient streets of Ollantaytambo living village, timing is everything. Most tourists arrive from Cusco by bus or colectivo. The ride takes about two hours through winding mountain roads. Most travelers then take the train to Machu Picchu from the local station. You should check the PeruRail website for updated schedules and booking.

To enter the main archaeological sites, you need a tourist ticket. You can buy the "Boleto Turistico" at the gate. Visit the official COSITUC site to see which attractions are included. This ticket is required for the Fortress but not for the village streets. Many parts of the Ollantaytambo District are free to explore on foot.

Walking is the best way to see the town. The colonial and Inca streets are narrow and cobblestoned. Wear sturdy shoes to avoid twisting your ankle. Taxis and motor-taxis are available for longer trips. Always negotiate the price before you start your ride. The town is safe, but be careful of traffic in the main plaza.