Trip Preparation and Hike Overview

Before you begin the trek, you should understand the physical requirements. The hike starts at roughly 2,800 meters and climbs to nearly 3,400 meters. Proper acclimatization is vital for your comfort. Most travelers spend at least two days in the Sacred Valley before attempting this walk. Check out other top attractions near Ollantaytambo to plan your rest days effectively. The weather in the Andes can change very quickly. Always carry a waterproof jacket even if the sky looks clear.

At a Glance: Hike Highlights

• Morning: Scenic climb through the Patacancha valley.
• Afternoon: Guided exploration of the Pumamarca fortress and terraces.
• Evening: Local Andean dinner in Ollantaytambo town square.
• Difficulty: Moderate due to altitude and steady incline.

Pack plenty of water and high-energy snacks for the journey. There are limited shops once you leave the outskirts of town. You will also need Peruvian Soles for the small entry fee at the ruins. Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support to navigate rocky sections. A wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen are essential to protect against intense mountain UV rays. For more detailed trail specifics, refer to our Pumamarca ruins trekking guide before you set off.

Day 1: Hiking from Ollantaytambo to Pumamarca Ruins

Day 1: Start your morning early to beat the midday sun. Exit the town of Ollantaytambo toward the northern end near the Patacancha river. The trail begins with a gradual incline through narrow paths and beautiful farm terraces. You will see local farmers tending to crops as you walk. This section takes about one hour of steady walking. The air is fresh and the views of the surrounding peaks are stunning. It is helpful to follow the Ollantaytambo District official site for any recent local trail updates or festivals.

After the initial climb, the trail opens into a wide valley. You will eventually reach the base of a final steep ascent. This part of the hiking from Ollantaytambo to Pumamarca ruins full itinerary is the most challenging. Take slow, deep breaths to manage the elevation gain. You will soon see the stone walls of the fortress appearing on the ridge. The total walking time from town to the ruins is usually 2.5 to 3 hours. Take your time to enjoy the silence away from the main tourist crowds.

Spend your afternoon exploring the site. Pumamarca is unique because it features both Wari and Inca architecture. The site was likely a defensive stronghold or a ceremonial center. Walk through the ancient doorways and admire the precision of the stonework. Many travelers ask are Pumamarca ruins worth visiting in the Sacred Valley, and the answer is a resounding yes. The lack of crowds makes the experience deeply moving. You can return to town by walking back the same way or by hiring a taxi from the nearby road.

Extending Your Stay in Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is the best base for this hike. The town itself is a living Inca village with running water channels in the streets. Most hikers prefer staying in the historic center for easy access to the trails. There are many charming guesthouses and boutique hotels within walking distance of the central plaza. This allows you to start your trek at sunrise without needing extra transport. Staying overnight also gives you time to visit the famous Ollantaytambo ruins visitor guide locations the next day.

If you have extra energy, consider an optional swap. Instead of walking up, take a 20-minute taxi from town to the ruins. You can then spend your day walking downhill back into the valley. This is a great choice for families with children or those with knee concerns. After your hike, reward yourself with local Peruvian coffee or a traditional meal. The local restaurants offer fresh trout and hearty quinoa soups. For more regional travel ideas, you can consult the official Peru Travel website. Spending two nights here ensures a relaxed and immersive experience.

Planning Logistics for Your Trek

The ruins typically have a small entry fee collected at a small booth near the site. This fee is usually between 10 and 20 Peruvian Soles. Unlike the main Inca sites, this is not part of the standard Cusco Tourist Ticket. It is essential to have small bills as the attendants rarely have change. The site is generally open daily from 8:00 AM until 5:00 PM. Always check for seasonal closures during the heavy rainy season in February. Safety is high, but it is best to hike with a partner.

Transportation options for the return are flexible. If you are tired, you can walk 15 minutes to the road and flag down a collectivo. These shared vans are very cheap and frequent. A private taxi back to town will cost around 30 to 40 Soles. This logistics plan ensures you can enjoy the hike without worrying about getting stranded. Remember that the trail is mostly dirt and stone. Rain can make the paths slippery, so trekking poles are a helpful addition to your gear. Respect the site by carrying out all your trash and staying on marked paths.